AIMC Topic: tau Proteins

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Recent Advances in Imaging of Preclinical, Sporadic, and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Observing Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological changes in vivo with neuroimaging provides invaluable opportunities to understand and predict the course of disease. Neuroimaging AD biomarkers also allow for real-time tracking of disease-modifying tre...

Prediction of tau accumulation in prodromal Alzheimer's disease using an ensemble machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
We developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict abnormal tau accumulation among patients with prodromal AD. We recruited 64 patients with prodromal AD using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Supervised ML approa...

Deep learning detection of informative features in tau PET for Alzheimer's disease classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, typically characterized by memory loss followed by progressive cognitive decline and functional impairment. Many clinical trials of potential therapies for AD have failed, and ...

Classifications of Neurodegenerative Disorders Using a Multiplex Blood Biomarkers-Based Machine Learning Model.

International journal of molecular sciences
Easily accessible biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and related neurodegenerative disorders are urgently needed in an aging society to assist early-stage diagnoses. In this study, we aim...

Antemortem CSF A42/A40 ratio predicts Alzheimer's disease pathology better than A42 in rapidly progressive dementias.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Despite the critical importance of pathologically confirmed samples for biomarker validation, only a few studies have correlated CSF A42 values in vivo with postmortem Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, while none evaluated the CSF A42/A4...

The Rational Discovery of a Tau Aggregation Inhibitor.

Biochemistry
Intrinsically disordered proteins play vital roles in biology, and their dysfunction contributes to many major disease states. These proteins remain challenging targets for rational ligand discovery or drug design because they are highly dynamic and ...

AV-1451 PET imaging of tau pathology in preclinical Alzheimer disease: Defining a summary measure.

NeuroImage
Utilizing [18F]-AV-1451 tau positron emission tomography (PET) as an Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarker will require identification of brain regions that are most important in detecting elevated tau pathology in preclinical AD. Here, we utilized an uns...

CSF YKL-40 and pTau181 are related to different cerebral morphometric patterns in early AD.

Neurobiology of aging
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of YKL-40 that serve as biomarker of neuroinflammation are known to be altered along the clinico-biological continuum of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The specific structural cerebral correlates of CSF YKL-40 were...

Predicting and preventing Alzheimer's disease.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
With all the advances in both the science of aging and artificial intelligence (AI), we are in a propitious position to accurately and precisely determine who is at high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease years before signs of even mild cognitive...

Machine learning prediction of tau-PET in Alzheimer's disease using plasma, MRI, and clinical data.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Tau positron emission tomography (PET) is a reliable neuroimaging technique for assessing regional load of tau pathology in the brain, but its routine clinical use is limited by cost and accessibility barriers.