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Self-Driving Cars and Engineering Ethics: The Need for a System Level Analysis.

Science and engineering ethics
The literature on self-driving cars and ethics continues to grow. Yet much of it focuses on ethical complexities emerging from an individual vehicle. That is an important but insufficient step towards determining how the technology will impact human ...

Embodiment and Estrangement: Results from a First-in-Human "Intelligent BCI" Trial.

Science and engineering ethics
While new generations of implantable brain computer interface (BCI) devices are being developed, evidence in the literature about their impact on the patient experience is lagging. In this article, we address this knowledge gap by analysing data from...

Older adults' acceptance of a robot for partner dance-based exercise.

PloS one
Partner dance has been shown to be beneficial for the health of older adults. Robots could potentially facilitate healthy aging by engaging older adults in partner dance-based exercise. However, partner dance involves physical contact between the dan...

Ethical Design of Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia: A Descriptive Review.

Science and engineering ethics
The use of Intelligent Assistive Technology (IAT) in dementia care opens the prospects of reducing the global burden of dementia and enabling novel opportunities to improve the lives of dementia patients. However, with current adoption rates being re...

Programming experience promotes higher STEM motivation among first-grade girls.

Journal of experimental child psychology
The gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) engagement is large and persistent. This gap is significantly larger in technological fields such as computer science and engineering than in math and science. Gender gaps begin earl...

Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...

Tracing Technological Development Trajectories: A Genetic Knowledge Persistence-Based Main Path Approach.

PloS one
The aim of this paper is to propose a new method to identify main paths in a technological domain using patent citations. Previous approaches for using main path analysis have greatly improved our understanding of actual technological trajectories bu...

Adapting a robotics program to enhance participation and interest in STEM among children with disabilities: a pilot study.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: Youth with disabilities are under-represented in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) in school and in the workforce. One encouraging approach to engage youth's interest in STEM is through robotics; however, such programs are mo...

Assessment of brain-machine interfaces from the perspective of people with paralysis.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: One of the main goals of brain-machine interface (BMI) research is to restore function to people with paralysis. Currently, multiple BMI design features are being investigated, based on various input modalities (externally applied and surg...

Summarizing and visualizing structural changes during the evolution of biomedical ontologies using a Diff Abstraction Network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Biomedical ontologies are a critical component in biomedical research and practice. As an ontology evolves, its structure and content change in response to additions, deletions and updates. When editing a biomedical ontology, small local updates may ...