AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Accuracy of deep learning for automated detection of pneumonia using chest X-Ray images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning (DL) algorithms have received widespread popularity in various medical diagnostics. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of DL models in the detection and classifying of pneumonia using chest X-r...

Differentiation Between Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior Chest X-Ray View Position With Convolutional Neural Networks.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  Detection and validation of the chest X-ray view position with use of convolutional neural networks to improve meta-information for data cleaning within a hospital data infrastructure.

New machine learning method for image-based diagnosis of COVID-19.

PloS one
COVID-19 is a worldwide epidemic, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Machine learning (ML) methods can play vital roles in identifying COVID-19 patients by visually analyzing their chest x-ray images. In this paper, a ...

Graph refinement based airway extraction using mean-field networks and graph neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Graph refinement, or the task of obtaining subgraphs of interest from over-complete graphs, can have many varied applications. In this work, we extract trees or collection of sub-trees from image data by, first deriving a graph-based representation o...

Improving accuracy and robustness of deep convolutional neural network based thoracic OAR segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has shown great success in various medical image segmentation tasks, including organ-at-risk (OAR) segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images. However, most studies use the dataset from the same source(...

Calculating the target exposure index using a deep convolutional neural network and a rule base.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to determine the quality of chest X-ray images using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and a rule base without performing any visual assessment. A method is proposed for determining the minimum diagnos...

Deep Learning for Automatic Calcium Scoring in CT: Validation Using Multiple Cardiac CT and Chest CT Protocols.

Radiology
Background Although several deep learning (DL) calcium scoring methods have achieved excellent performance for specific CT protocols, their performance in a range of CT examination types is unknown. Purpose To evaluate the performance of a DL method ...

Multi-task learning for the segmentation of organs at risk with label dependence.

Medical image analysis
Automatic segmentation of organs at risk is crucial to aid diagnoses and remains a challenging task in medical image analysis domain. To perform the segmentation, we use multi-task learning (MTL) to accurately determine the contour of organs at risk ...

Label Co-Occurrence Learning With Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing multi-label medical image learning tasks generally contain rich relationship information among pathologies such as label co-occurrence and interdependency, which is of great importance for assisting in clinical diagnosis and can be represent...

Automatic multi-organ segmentation in dual-energy CT (DECT) with dedicated 3D fully convolutional DECT networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential in many clinical applications. By incorporating the information from two different energy spectra, DECT provides higher contrast and reveals more material differences of tissue...