AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A weakly supervised deep learning model integrating noncontrasted computed tomography images and clinical factors facilitates haemorrhagic transformation prediction after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke patients.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Haemorrhage transformation (HT) is a serious complication of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). Accurate and timely prediction of the risk of HT before IVT may change the treatment decision and improve clinica...

Clinical evaluation of a deep-learning model for automatic scoring of the Alberta stroke program early CT score on non-contrast CT.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Automated measurement of the Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) can support clinical decision making. Based on a deep learning algorithm, we developed an automated ASPECTS scoring system (Heuron ASPECTS) and ...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Emphysema Quantification in Routine Chest Computed Tomography: Correlation With Spirometry and Visual Emphysema Grading.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to assess the correlation between artificial intelligence (AI)-based low attenuation volume percentage (LAV%) with forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) and visual emphysem...

Semi-supervised liver segmentation based on local regions self-supervision.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Semi-supervised learning has gained popularity in medical image segmentation due to its ability to reduce reliance on image annotation. A typical approach in semi-supervised learning is to select reliable predictions as pseudo-labels and ...

Evaluation of mediastinal lymph node segmentation of heterogeneous CT data with full and weak supervision.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate lymph node size estimation is critical for staging cancer patients, initial therapeutic management, and assessing response to therapy. Current standard practice for quantifying lymph node size is based on a variety of criteria that use uni-d...

Multimodal deep learning for personalized renal cell carcinoma prognosis: Integrating CT imaging and clinical data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. The aim of this research was to devise a comprehensive deep-learning model capable of predicting survival probabilities in patie...

Diagnosis of COVID-19 with simultaneous accurate prediction of cardiac abnormalities from chest computed tomographic images.

PloS one
COVID-19 has potential consequences on the pulmonary and cardiovascular health of millions of infected people worldwide. Chest computed tomographic (CT) imaging has remained the first line of diagnosis for individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2. Howeve...

Value of CT quantification in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease: a deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relationship of changes in the deep learning-based CT quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) with changes in forced vital capacity (FVC) and visual assessments of ILD progression, and to investigate their progno...