AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Image quality assessment of artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction for low dose aortic CTA: A feasibility study of 70 kVp and reduced contrast medium volume.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate the image quality and feasibility of a novel artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) algorithm for aortic computer tomography angiography (CTA) with a low radiation dose and contrast material (CM) dosage protoc...

Application of Deep Learning to Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Deep Learning (DL) algorithm holds great potential in the field of stroke imaging. It has been applied not only to the "downstream" side such as lesion detection, treatment decision making, and outcome prediction, but also to the "upstream" side for ...

Polycystic liver: automatic segmentation using deep learning on CT is faster and as accurate compared to manual segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and investigate the performance of a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the automatic segmentation of polycystic livers at CT imaging.

Deep learning segmentation and quantification method for assessing epicardial adipose tissue in CT calcium score scans.

Scientific reports
Epicardial adipose tissue volume (EAT) has been linked to coronary artery disease and the risk of major adverse cardiac events. As manual quantification of EAT is time-consuming, requires specialized training, and is prone to human error, we develope...

Report on the AAPM deep-learning sparse-view CT grand challenge.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of the challenge is to find the deep-learning (DL) technique for sparse-view computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction that can yield the minimum root mean square error (RMSE) under ideal conditions, thereby addressing the qu...

Convolutional mesh autoencoders for the 3-dimensional identification of FGFR-related craniosynostosis.

Scientific reports
Clinical diagnosis of craniofacial anomalies requires expert knowledge. Recent studies have shown that artificial intelligence (AI) based facial analysis can match the diagnostic capabilities of expert clinicians in syndrome identification. In genera...

Compound W-Net with Fully Accumulative Residual Connections for Liver Segmentation Using CT Images.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Computed tomography (CT) is a common modality for liver diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up process. Providing accurate liver segmentation using CT images is a crucial step towards those tasks. In this paper, we propose a stacked 2-U-Nets model with ...

A joint convolutional-recurrent neural network with an attention mechanism for detecting intracranial hemorrhage on noncontrast head CT.

Scientific reports
To investigate the performance of a joint convolutional neural networks-recurrent neural networks (CNN-RNN) using an attention mechanism in identifying and classifying intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on a large multi-center dataset; to test its perform...

Deep learning tools for the cancer clinic: an open-source framework with head and neck contour validation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: With the rapid growth of deep learning research for medical applications comes the need for clinical personnel to be comfortable and familiar with these techniques. Taking a proven approach, we developed a straightforward open-source fram...

CT2US: Cross-modal transfer learning for kidney segmentation in ultrasound images with synthesized data.

Ultrasonics
Accurate segmentation of kidney in ultrasound images is a vital procedure in clinical diagnosis and interventional operation. In recent years, deep learning technology has demonstrated promising prospects in medical image analysis. However, due to th...