AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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U-Net based deep learning bladder segmentation in CT urography.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVES: To develop a U-Net-based deep learning approach (U-DL) for bladder segmentation in computed tomography urography (CTU) as a part of a computer-assisted bladder cancer detection and treatment response assessment pipeline.

Rise of the Machines: Advances in Deep Learning for Cancer Diagnosis.

Trends in cancer
Deep learning refers to a set of computer models that have recently been used to make unprecedented progress in the way computers extract information from images. These algorithms have been applied to tasks in numerous medical specialties, most exten...

Deep learning in head & neck cancer outcome prediction.

Scientific reports
Traditional radiomics involves the extraction of quantitative texture features from medical images in an attempt to determine correlations with clinical endpoints. We hypothesize that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) could enhance the performance...

A Novel Hybrid Feature Extraction Model for Classification on Pulmonary Nodules.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
In this paper an improved Computer Aided Design system can offer a second opinion to radiologists on early diagnosis of pulmonary nodules on CT (Computer Tomography) images. A Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) method is used for feature extrac...

Detecting abnormal thyroid cartilages on CT using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in detecting abnormalities of thyroid cartilage from computed tomography (CT) examination.

Dynamic Regulation of Level Set Parameters Using 3D Convolutional Neural Network for Liver Tumor Segmentation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Segmentation of liver tumors plays an important role in the choice of therapeutic strategies for liver disease and treatment monitoring. In this paper, we generalize the process of a level set with a novel algorithm of dynamic regulation to energy fu...

Evaluate the Malignancy of Pulmonary Nodules Using the 3-D Deep Leaky Noisy-OR Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Automatic diagnosing lung cancer from computed tomography scans involves two steps: detect all suspicious lesions (pulmonary nodules) and evaluate the whole-lung/pulmonary malignancy. Currently, there are many studies about the first step, but few ab...

Artifact correction in low-dose dental CT imaging using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In recent years, health risks concerning high-dose x-ray radiation have become a major concern in dental computed tomography (CT) examinations. Therefore, adopting low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) technology has become a major focus in th...

OBELISK-Net: Fewer layers to solve 3D multi-organ segmentation with sparse deformable convolutions.

Medical image analysis
Deep networks have set the state-of-the-art in most image analysis tasks by replacing handcrafted features with learned convolution filters within end-to-end trainable architectures. Still, the specifications of a convolutional network are subject to...