AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Lung Nodule Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks with Transfer Learning on CT Images.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
AIM AND OBJECTIVE: Lung nodule detection is critical in improving the five-year survival rate and reducing mortality for patients with lung cancer. Numerous methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proposed for lung nodule dete...

The Regimen of Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer: Lessons Learned Over 25 Years From the International Early Lung Cancer Action Program.

Journal of thoracic imaging
We learned many unanticipated and valuable lessons since we started planning our study of low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer in 1991. The publication of the baseline results of the Early Lung Cancer Action Project (ELCAP) in ...

Study of the Usefulness of Bone Scan Index Calculated From 99m-Technetium- Hydroxymethylene Diphosphonate (Tc-HMDP) Bone Scintigraphy for Bone Metastases from Prostate Cancer Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: BSI calculated from bone scintigraphy using technetium-methylene diphosphonate (Tc-MDP) is used as a quantitative indicator of metastatic bone involvement in bone metastasis diagnosis, therapeutic effect assessment, and prognosis predicti...

[Computed tomography or cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome?].

Der Radiologe
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive imaging modalities are of central importance in the diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) in the current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), while the role of primary invasive coronary angiography in...

Deep learning applications to combat the dissemination of COVID-19 disease: a review.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
Recent Coronavirus (COVID-19) is one of the respiratory diseases, and it is known as fast infectious ability. This dissemination can be decelerated by diagnosing and quarantining patients with COVID-19 at early stages, thereby saving numerous lives. ...

Computed Tomography Image Reconstruction.

Radiologic technology
Filtered back projection was used in computed tomography (CT) but produced low-dose CT images that were noisy and included artifacts. Iterative reconstruction was introduced, which reduced noise and demonstrated dose reduction; however, reconstructio...

Clinician and computer: a study on patient perceptions of artificial intelligence in skeletal radiography.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: Up to half of all musculoskeletal injuries are investigated with plain radiographs. However, high rates of image interpretation error mean that novel solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI) are being explored.

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary stones.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has a been rapid progress in the use of artificial intelligence in all aspects of healthcare, and in urology, this is particularly astute in the overall management of urolithiasis. This article reviews advances in the use of ...