AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Intelligent Parameter Tuning in Optimization-Based Iterative CT Reconstruction via Deep Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A number of image-processing problems can be formulated as optimization problems. The objective function typically contains several terms specifically designed for different purposes. Parameters in front of these terms are used to control the relativ...

Framing U-Net via Deep Convolutional Framelets: Application to Sparse-View CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
X-ray computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views is a recent approach to reduce the radiation dose. However, due to the insufficient projection views, an analytic reconstruction approach using the filtered back projection (FBP) produces s...

A Sparse-View CT Reconstruction Method Based on Combination of DenseNet and Deconvolution.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds great promise for speeding up data acquisition and reducing radiation dose in CT scans. Recent advances in reconstruction algorithms for sparse-view CT, such as iterative reconstruction algorithms, obtained ...

Convolutional Neural Network Based Metal Artifact Reduction in X-Ray Computed Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In the presence of metal implants, metal artifacts are introduced to x-ray computed tomography CT images. Although a large number of metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods have been proposed in the past decades, MAR is still one of the major problems...

Deep Convolutional Framelet Denosing for Low-Dose CT via Wavelet Residual Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Model-based iterative reconstruction algorithms for low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) are computationally expensive. To address this problem, we recently proposed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for low-dose X-ray CT and won the secon...

LEARN: Learned Experts' Assessment-Based Reconstruction Network for Sparse-Data CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Compressive sensing (CS) has proved effective for tomographic reconstruction from sparsely collected data or under-sampled measurements, which are practically important for few-view computed tomography (CT), tomosynthesis, interior tomography, and so...

Learned Primal-Dual Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. The algorithm accounts for a (possibly non-linear) forward operator in a deep neural network by unrolling a proximal primal-dual optimization method, but where the proximal ...

Texture Analysis and Machine Learning for Detecting Myocardial Infarction in Noncontrast Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Unveiling the Invisible.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to test whether texture analysis and machine learning enable the detection of myocardial infarction (MI) on non-contrast-enhanced low radiation dose cardiac computed tomography (CCT) images.

Robotics in neurosurgery.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
One of the first surgical specialties to adopt robotic procedures and one that continues to innovate