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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A Novel Network for Low-Dose CT Denoising Based on Dual-Branch Structure and Multi-Scale Residual Attention.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning-based denoising of low-dose medical CT images has received great attention both from academic researchers and physicians in recent years, and has shown important application value in clinical practice. In this work, a novel two-branch a...

Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography-Based Machine Learning Radiomics Predicts IDH1 Expression and Clinical Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a potential therapeutic target across various tumor types. Here, we aimed to devise a radiomic model capable of predicting the IDH1 expression levels in patients with head and neck squamo...

AI implementation: Radiologists' perspectives on AI-enabled opportunistic CT screening.

Clinical imaging
OBJECTIVE: AI adoption requires perceived value by end-users. AI-enabled opportunistic CT screening (OS) detects incidental clinically meaningful imaging risk markers on CT for potential preventative health benefit. This investigation assesses radiol...

Developing an ensemble machine learning study: Insights from a multi-center proof-of-concept study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: To address the numerous unmeet clinical needs, in recent years several Machine Learning models applied to medical images and clinical data have been introduced and developed. Even when they achieve encouraging results, they lack evolution...

PelviNet: A Collaborative Multi-agent Convolutional Network for Enhanced Pelvic Image Registration.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
PelviNet introduces a groundbreaking multi-agent convolutional network architecture tailored for enhancing pelvic image registration. This innovative framework leverages shared convolutional layers, enabling synchronized learning among agents and ens...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of overlooked lung metastasis in abdominopelvic computed tomography scans of patients with malignancy.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can identify basal lung metastatic nodules examined using abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) that were initially overlooked by radiologists.

Precise ablation zone segmentation on CT images after liver cancer ablation using semi-automatic CNN-based segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Ablation zone segmentation in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images enables the quantitative assessment of treatment success in the ablation of liver lesions. However, fully automatic liver ablation zone segmentation in CT i...

Artificial intelligence-based quantification of pulmonary HRCT (AIqpHRCT) for the evaluation of interstitial lung disease in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

Rheumatology international
High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is important for diagnosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) in inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) patients. However, visual ILD assessment via HRCT often has high inter-reader variability. Artificial intel...

Accelerating segmentation of fossil CT scans through Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Recent developments in Deep Learning have opened the possibility for automated segmentation of large and highly detailed CT scan datasets of fossil material. However, previous methodologies have required large amounts of training data to reliably ext...