AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 911 to 920 of 4615 articles

Development of a deep-learning algorithm for age estimation on CT images of the vertebral column.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
PURPOSE: The accurate age estimation of cadavers is essential for their identification. However, conventional methods fail to yield adequate age estimation especially in elderly cadavers. We developed a deep learning algorithm for age estimation on C...

Phantom study of a fully automatic radioactive seed placement robot for the treatment of skull base tumours.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Interstitial brachytherapy is a form of intensive local irradiation that facilitates the effective protection of surrounding structures and the preservation of organ functions, resulting in a favourable therapeutic response. As surgical r...

Enhancing fracture diagnosis in pelvic X-rays by deep convolutional neural network with synthesized images from 3D-CT.

Scientific reports
Pelvic fractures pose significant challenges in medical diagnosis due to the complex structure of the pelvic bones. Timely diagnosis of pelvic fractures is critical to reduce complications and mortality rates. While computed tomography (CT) is highly...

Application value of the automated machine learning model based on modified CT index combined with serological indices in the early prediction of lung cancer.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting the extent of lung tumor infiltration is crucial for improving patient survival and cure rates. This study aims to evaluate the application value of an improved CT index combined with serum biomarkers, ...

Deep-learning based 3D reconstruction of lower limb bones from biplanar radiographs for preoperative osteotomy planning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has become the gold standard for orthopedic surgeries, primarily relying on CT-reconstructed 3D models. However, in contrast to standing radiographs, a CT scan is not part of the standard protocol...

Are deep learning classification results obtained on CT scans fair and interpretable?

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Following the great success of various deep learning methods in image and object classification, the biomedical image processing society is also overwhelmed with their applications to various automatic diagnosis cases. Unfortunately, most of the deep...

Validated machine learning tools to distinguish immune checkpoint inhibitor, radiotherapy, COVID-19 and other infective pneumonitis.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Pneumonitis is a well-described, potentially disabling, or fatal adverse effect associated with both immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and thoracic radiotherapy. Accurate differentiation between checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) rad...

Registration of multimodal bone images based on edge similarity metaheuristic.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Blurry medical images affect the accuracy and efficiency of multimodal image registration, whose existing methods require further improvement.

Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Total Cardiac Volume for Heart Transplantation Size Matching.

Pediatric cardiology
Total Cardiac Volume (TCV)-based size matching using Computed Tomography (CT) is a novel technique to compare donor and recipient heart size in pediatric heart transplant that may increase overall utilization of available grafts. TCV requires manual ...