AIMC Topic: Transcription, Genetic

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Ontology application and use at the ENCODE DCC.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
The Encyclopedia of DNA elements (ENCODE) project is an ongoing collaborative effort to create a catalog of genomic annotations. To date, the project has generated over 4000 experiments across more than 350 cell lines and tissues using a wide array o...

Analysis of strand-specific RNA-seq data using machine learning reveals the structures of transcription units in Clostridium thermocellum.

Nucleic acids research
Identification of transcription units (TUs) encoded in a bacterial genome is essential to elucidation of transcriptional regulation of the organism. To gain a detailed understanding of the dynamically composed TU structures, we have used four strand-...

Deep learning reveals determinants of transcriptional infidelity at nucleotide resolution in the allopolyploid line by goldfish and common carp hybrids.

Briefings in bioinformatics
During DNA transcription, the central dogma states that DNA generates corresponding RNA sequences based on the principle of complementary base pairing. However, in the allopolyploid line by goldfish and common carp hybrids, there is a significant lev...

Predicting gene expression from histone marks using chromatin deep learning models depends on histone mark function, regulatory distance and cellular states.

Nucleic acids research
To understand the complex relationship between histone mark activity and gene expression, recent advances have used in silico predictions based on large-scale machine learning models. However, these approaches have omitted key contributing factors li...

Predicting transcriptional changes induced by molecules with MiTCP.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Studying the changes in cellular transcriptional profiles induced by small molecules can significantly advance our understanding of cellular state alterations and response mechanisms under chemical perturbations, which plays a crucial role in drug di...

DeepITEH: a deep learning framework for identifying tissue-specific eRNAs from the human genome.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Enhancers are vital cis-regulatory elements that regulate gene expression. Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), a type of long noncoding RNAs, are transcribed from enhancer regions in the genome. The tissue-specific expression of eRNAs is crucial in th...

Representation learning of RNA velocity reveals robust cell transitions.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
RNA velocity is a promising technique for quantifying cellular transitions from single-cell transcriptome experiments and revealing transient cellular dynamics among a heterogeneous cell population. However, the cell transitions estimated from high-d...

iDHS-Deep: an integrated tool for predicting DNase I hypersensitive sites by deep neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
DNase I hypersensitive site (DHS) refers to the hypersensitive region of chromatin for the DNase I enzyme. It is an important part of the noncoding region and contains a variety of regulatory elements, such as promoter, enhancer, and transcription fa...

A transformer architecture based on BERT and 2D convolutional neural network to identify DNA enhancers from sequence information.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recently, language representation models have drawn a lot of attention in the natural language processing field due to their remarkable results. Among them, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) has proven to be a simple, yet...