AIMC Topic: Unsupervised Machine Learning

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Unsupervised Machine Learning for the Discovery of Latent Clusters in COVID-19 Patients Using Electronic Health Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The goal of this paper was to apply unsupervised machine learning techniques towards the discovery of latent clusters in COVID-19 patients. Over 6,000 adult patients tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 infection at the Mount Sinai Health System in New...

Using Unsupervised Learning to Identify Clinical Subtypes of Alzheimer's Disease in Electronic Health Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying subtypes of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) can lead towards the creation of personalized interventions and potentially improve outcomes. In this study, we use UK primary care electronic health records (EHR) from the CALIBER resource to identify...

Novel Imaging Revealing Inner Dynamics for Cardiovascular Waveform Analysis via Unsupervised Manifold Learning.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular waveforms contain information for clinical diagnosis. By learning and organizing the subtle change of waveform morphology from large amounts of raw waveform data, unsupervised manifold learning helps delineate a high-dimens...

Application of unsupervised learning and process simulation for energy optimization of a WWTP under various weather conditions.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
This paper outlines a hybrid modeling approach to facilitate weather-based operation and energy optimization for the largest Italian wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Two clustering methods, K-means algorithm and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based o...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that aims to mimic human thought processes. AI techniques have been applied in cardiovascular medicine to explore novel genotypes and phenotypes in existing diseases, improve the quality of ...

Assessing clinical heterogeneity in sepsis through treatment patterns and machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To use unsupervised topic modeling to evaluate heterogeneity in sepsis treatment patterns contained within granular data of electronic health records.

Maxwell®: An Unsupervised Learning Approach for 5P Medicine.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In the 5P medicine (Personalized, Preventive, Participative, Predictive and Pluri-expert), the general trend is to process data by displacing the barycenter of the information from hospital centered systems to the patient centered ones through his pe...

Deciphering complex metabolite mixtures by unsupervised and supervised substructure discovery and semi-automated annotation from MS/MS spectra.

Faraday discussions
Complex metabolite mixtures are challenging to unravel. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a widely used and sensitive technique for obtaining structural information of complex mixtures. However, just knowing the molecular masses of the mixture's constituents...

Multi-omics integration-a comparison of unsupervised clustering methodologies.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the recent developments in the field of multi-omics integration, the interest in factors such as data preprocessing, choice of the integration method and the number of different omics considered had increased. In this work, the impact of these f...