AIMC Topic: Urban Population
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The Role of Mobility Digital Ecosystems for Age-Friendly Urban Public Transport: A Narrative Literature Review.
International journal of environmental research and public health
Oct 14, 2020
Within the context of the intersection of the global megatrends of urbanisation, ageing societies and digitalisation, this paper explores older people's mobility, with a particular interest in public transport, and a strong consideration of digital/I...
Inferring transportation mode from smartphone sensors: Evaluating the potential of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
PloS one
Jul 2, 2020
Understanding which transportation modes people use is critical for smart cities and planners to better serve their citizens. We show that using information from pervasive Wi-Fi access points and Bluetooth devices can enhance GPS and geographic infor...
Identifying Informal Settlements Using Contourlet Assisted Deep Learning.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
May 11, 2020
As the global urban population grows due to the influx of migrants from rural areas, many cities in developing countries face the emergence and proliferation of unplanned and informal settlements. However, even though the rise of unplanned developmen...
Alcohol outlets and firearm violence: a place-based case-control study using satellite imagery and machine learning.
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
Aug 29, 2019
INTRODUCTION: This article proposes a novel method for matching places based on visual similarity, using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. This approach strengthens comparisons when the built environment is a potential confounde...
Using street view data and machine learning to assess how perception of neighborhood safety influences urban residents' mental health.
Health & place
Aug 7, 2019
Previous studies have shown that perceptions of neighborhood safety are associated with various mental health outcomes. However, scant attention has been paid to the mediating pathways by which perception of neighborhood safety affects mental health....
Mapping urban air quality using mobile sampling with low-cost sensors and machine learning in Seoul, South Korea.
Environment international
Jul 27, 2019
Recent studies have demonstrated that mobile sampling can improve the spatial granularity of land use regression (LUR) models. Mobile sampling campaigns deploying low-cost (<$300) air quality sensors could potentially offer an inexpensive and practic...
Urban population exposure to tropospheric ozone: A multi-country forecasting of SOMO35 using artificial neural networks.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Oct 13, 2018
Urban population exposure to tropospheric ozone is a serious health concern in Europe countries. Although there are insufficient evidence to derive a level below which ozone has no effect on mortality WHO (World Health Organization) uses SOMO35 (sum ...
The Association of Urban Greenness and Walking Behavior: Using Google Street View and Deep Learning Techniques to Estimate Residents' Exposure to Urban Greenness.
International journal of environmental research and public health
Jul 25, 2018
Many studies have established that urban greenness is associated with better health outcomes. Yet most studies assess urban greenness with overhead-view measures, such as park area or tree count, which often differs from the amount of greenness perce...
Predictors of firearm violence in urban communities: A machine-learning approach.
Health & place
Mar 14, 2018
Interpersonal firearm violence is a leading cause of death and injuries in the United States. Identifying community characteristics associated with firearm violence is important to improve confounder selection and control in health research, to bette...
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: Still a health issue for the women of Cassino city, Italy.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
Nov 27, 2017
OBJECTIVE: The World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders recommend a median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in pregnant women between 150 µg/L and 24...
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