AIMC Topic: Vital Signs

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Combining patient visual timelines with deep learning to predict mortality.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithms have achieved human-equivalent performance in image recognition. However, the majority of clinical data within electronic health records is inherently in a non-image format. Therefore, creating visual representati...

An intelligent warning model for early prediction of cardiac arrest in sepsis patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated cardiac arrest is a common issue with the low survival rate. Early prediction of cardiac arrest can provide the time required for intervening and preventing its onset in order to reduce mortality. Several studies have be...

Evaluation of a machine learning algorithm for up to 48-hour advance prediction of sepsis using six vital signs.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Sepsis remains a costly and prevalent syndrome in hospitals; however, machine learning systems can increase timely sepsis detection using electronic health records. This study validates a gradient boosted ensemble machine learning tool for...

Estimating Missing Data in Temporal Data Streams Using Multi-Directional Recurrent Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Missing data is a ubiquitous problem. It is especially challenging in medical settings because many streams of measurements are collected at different-and often irregular-times. Accurate estimation of the missing measurements is critical for many rea...

Assessment of the Feasibility of automated, real-time clinical decision support in the emergency department using electronic health record data.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The use of big data and machine learning within clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has the potential to transform medicine through better prognosis, diagnosis and automation of tasks. Real-time application of machine learning algor...

An Algorithm Based on Deep Learning for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a major burden to public health, which affects patient safety. Although traditional track-and-trigger systems are used to predict cardiac arrest early, they have limitations, with low sensitivity and high fal...

Internet of Health Things: Toward intelligent vital signs monitoring in hospital wards.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Large amounts of patient data are routinely manually collected in hospitals by using standalone medical devices, including vital signs. Such data is sometimes stored in spreadsheets, not forming part of patients' electronic health records...