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Vital Signs

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Machine Learning Models for Analysis of Vital Signs Dynamics: A Case for Sepsis Onset Prediction.

Journal of healthcare engineering
OBJECTIVE: Achieving accurate prediction of sepsis detection moment based on bedside monitor data in the intensive care unit (ICU). A good clinical outcome is more probable when onset is suspected and treated on time, thus early insight of sepsis ons...

Identifying Patients with Significant Problems Related to Social Determinants of Health with Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Social and behavioral factors influence health but are infrequently recorded in electronic health records (EHRs). Here, we demonstrate that psychosocial vital signs can be extracted from EHR data. We processed structured and unstructured EHR data usi...

EXTraction of EMR numerical data: an efficient and generalizable tool to EXTEND clinical research.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical records (EMR) contain numerical data important for clinical outcomes research, such as vital signs and cardiac ejection fractions (EF), which tend to be embedded in narrative clinical notes. In current practice, this da...

Representation learning in intraoperative vital signs for heart failure risk prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The probability of heart failure during the perioperative period is 2% on average and it is as high as 17% when accompanied by cardiovascular diseases in China. It has been the most significant cause of postoperative death of patients. Ho...

A Machine Learning-Based Triage Tool for Children With Acute Infection in a Low Resource Setting.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To deploy machine learning tools (random forests) to develop a model that reliably predicts hospital mortality in children with acute infections residing in low- and middle-income countries, using age and other variables collected at hosp...

Cardio-respiratory signal extraction from video camera data for continuous non-contact vital sign monitoring using deep learning.

Physiological measurement
UNLABELLED: Non-contact vital sign monitoring enables the estimation of vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation (SpO), by measuring subtle color changes on the skin surface using a video camera. For patients in a hospi...

Multi-Modal Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in the Developing World.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In low and middle income countries, infectious diseases continue to have a significant impact, particularly amongst the poorest in society. Tetanus and hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) are two such diseases and, in both, death is associated with au...

Validating clinical threshold values for a dashboard view of the compensatory reserve measurement for hemorrhage detection.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Compensatory reserve measurement (CRM) is a novel noninvasive monitoring technology designed to assess physiologic reserve using feature interrogation of arterial pulse waveforms. This study was conducted to validate clinically relevant C...