AIMC Topic: Vital Signs

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An Algorithm Based on Deep Learning for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a major burden to public health, which affects patient safety. Although traditional track-and-trigger systems are used to predict cardiac arrest early, they have limitations, with low sensitivity and high fal...

Internet of Health Things: Toward intelligent vital signs monitoring in hospital wards.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Large amounts of patient data are routinely manually collected in hospitals by using standalone medical devices, including vital signs. Such data is sometimes stored in spreadsheets, not forming part of patients' electronic health records...

ProFUSO: Business process and ontology-based framework to develop ubiquitous computing support systems for chronic patients' management.

Journal of biomedical informatics
New advances in telemedicine, ubiquitous computing, and artificial intelligence have supported the emergence of more advanced applications and support systems for chronic patients. This trend addresses the important problem of chronic illnesses, high...

Machine-Learning-Based Electronic Triage More Accurately Differentiates Patients With Respect to Clinical Outcomes Compared With the Emergency Severity Index.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Standards for emergency department (ED) triage in the United States rely heavily on subjective assessment and are limited in their ability to risk-stratify patients. This study seeks to evaluate an electronic triage system (e-triage)...

Prediction of Emergency Department Hospital Admission Based on Natural Language Processing and Neural Networks.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare logistic regression and neural network modeling strategies to predict hospital admission or transfer following initial presentation to Emergency Department (ED) triage with and without the addition of natural langua...

A Model-Based Machine Learning Approach to Probing Autonomic Regulation From Nonstationary Vital-Sign Time Series.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Physiological variables, such as heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and respiration (RESP), are tightly regulated and coupled under healthy conditions, and a break-down in the coupling has been associated with aging and disease. We present an appro...

Real alerts and artifact classification in archived multi-signal vital sign monitoring data: implications for mining big data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Huge hospital information system databases can be mined for knowledge discovery and decision support, but artifact in stored non-invasive vital sign (VS) high-frequency data streams limits its use. We used machine-learning (ML) algorithms trained on ...