AIMC Topic: World Health Organization

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A comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray improves deep learning-based WHO radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate a comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray (CXR) in promoting deep learning-based World Health Organization's (WHO) radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

The use of artificial intelligence for delivery of essential health services across WHO regions: a scoping review.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad outlet of computer science aimed at constructing machines capable of simulating and performing tasks usually done by human beings. The aim of this scoping review is to map existing evidence on the u...

Histopathological auxiliary system for brain tumour (HAS-Bt) based on weakly supervised learning using a WHO CNS5-style pipeline.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Classification and grading of central nervous system (CNS) tumours play a critical role in the clinic. When WHO CNS5 simplifies the histopathology diagnosis and places greater emphasis on molecular pathology, artificial intelligence (AI) has...

Application of a developed triple-classification machine learning model for carcinogenic prediction of hazardous organic chemicals to the US, EU, and WHO based on Chinese database.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Cancer, the second largest human disease, has become a major public health problem. The prediction of chemicals' carcinogenicity before their synthesis is crucial. In this paper, seven machine learning algorithms (i.e., Random Forest (RF), Logistic R...

Artificial intelligence for sustainable oral healthcare.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Oral health is grounded in the United National (UN) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developement and its 17 Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages). The World Health Organization (WH...

AMPlify: attentive deep learning model for discovery of novel antimicrobial peptides effective against WHO priority pathogens.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health concern prompting researchers to seek alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are attracting attention again as therapeutic agents with promising utility in ...

Deep learning for classification of pediatric chest radiographs by WHO's standardized methodology.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO)-defined radiological pneumonia is a preferred endpoint in pneumococcal vaccine efficacy and effectiveness studies in children. Automating the WHO methodology may support more widespread application of t...

Artificial intelligence in health care: laying the Foundation for Responsible, sustainable, and inclusive innovation in low- and middle-income countries.

Globalization and health
The World Health Organization and other institutions are considering Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a technology that can potentially address some health system gaps, especially the reduction of global health inequalities in low- and middle-income c...