AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A Machine Learning Approach to Growth Direction Finding for Automated Planting of Bulbous Plants.

Scientific reports
In agricultural robotics, a unique challenge exists in the automated planting of bulbous plants: the estimation of the bulb's growth direction. To date, no existing work addresses this challenge. Therefore, we propose the first robotic vision framewo...

Deep learning, reusable and problem-based architectures for detection of consolidation on chest X-ray images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In most patients presenting with respiratory symptoms, the findings of chest radiography play a key role in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of the disease. Consolidation is a common term in radiology, which indicate...

Learning from adversarial medical images for X-ray breast mass segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Simulation of diverse lesions in images is proposed and applied to overcome the scarcity of labeled data, which has hindered the application of deep learning in medical imaging. However, most of current studies focus on gene...

Justifying diagnosis decisions by deep neural networks.

Journal of biomedical informatics
An integrated approach is proposed across visual and textual data to both determine and justify a medical diagnosis by a neural network. As deep learning techniques improve, interest grows to apply them in medical applications. To enable a transition...

Enabling machine learning in X-ray-based procedures via realistic simulation of image formation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Machine learning-based approaches now outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Image-guided procedures, however, have not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular b...

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification.

Scientific reports
The increased availability of labeled X-ray image archives (e.g. ChestX-ray14 dataset) has triggered a growing interest in deep learning techniques. To provide better insight into the different approaches, and their applications to chest X-ray classi...

Efficient Deep Network Architectures for Fast Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening and Visualization.

Scientific reports
Automated diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) from chest X-Rays (CXR) has been tackled with either hand-crafted algorithms or machine learning approaches such as support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Most deep neural net...

A decision support tool for early detection of knee OsteoArthritis using X-ray imaging and machine learning: Data from the OsteoArthritis Initiative.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This paper presents a fully developed computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system for early knee OsteoArthritis (OA) detection using knee X-ray imaging and machine learning algorithms. The X-ray images are first preprocessed in the Fourier domain using a c...

Real-time microrobot posture recognition via biplane X-ray imaging system for external electromagnetic actuation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: As a promising intravascular therapeutic approach for autonomous catheterization, especially for thrombosis treatment, a microrobot or robotic catheter driven by an external electromagnetic actuation system has been recently investigated. Ho...