AIMC Topic: X-Rays

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A deep learning tool for fully automated measurements of sagittal spinopelvic balance from X-ray images: performance evaluation.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a novel deep learning (DL) tool for fully automated measurements of the sagittal spinopelvic balance from X-ray images of the spine in comparison with manual measurements.

Intelligent analysis of coronal alignment in lower limbs based on radiographic image with convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
One of the first tasks in osteotomy and arthroplasty is to identify the lower limb varus and valgus deformity status. The measurement of a set of angles to determine this status is generally performed manually with the measurement accuracy depending ...

Low-contrast X-ray enhancement using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
X-ray images play an important role in providing physicians with satisfactory information correlated to fractures and diseases; unfortunately, most of these images suffer from low contrast and poor quality. Thus, enhancement of the image will increas...

Catheter segmentation in X-ray fluoroscopy using synthetic data and transfer learning with light U-nets.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Background and objectivesAutomated segmentation and tracking of surgical instruments and catheters under X-ray fluoroscopy hold the potential for enhanced image guidance in catheter-based endovascular procedures. This article presents a novel method ...

Integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform and prediction of beam parameters using machine learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: This work describes the integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform, and introduces a machine learning method to accelerate the modelling of a linac.

A Machine Learning Approach to Growth Direction Finding for Automated Planting of Bulbous Plants.

Scientific reports
In agricultural robotics, a unique challenge exists in the automated planting of bulbous plants: the estimation of the bulb's growth direction. To date, no existing work addresses this challenge. Therefore, we propose the first robotic vision framewo...

Deep learning, reusable and problem-based architectures for detection of consolidation on chest X-ray images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In most patients presenting with respiratory symptoms, the findings of chest radiography play a key role in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of the disease. Consolidation is a common term in radiology, which indicate...

Learning from adversarial medical images for X-ray breast mass segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Simulation of diverse lesions in images is proposed and applied to overcome the scarcity of labeled data, which has hindered the application of deep learning in medical imaging. However, most of current studies focus on gene...

Justifying diagnosis decisions by deep neural networks.

Journal of biomedical informatics
An integrated approach is proposed across visual and textual data to both determine and justify a medical diagnosis by a neural network. As deep learning techniques improve, interest grows to apply them in medical applications. To enable a transition...