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Effect of tourniquet use on blood loss, pain, functional recovery, and complications in robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Feb 21, 2022
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been largely studied to confirm its advantages in terms of accurate component positioning, microembolus formation, less blood loss, and so on, but is currently usually performed under tourn...
Postoperative Complications Adolescent Blood Loss, Surgical Recovery of Function Robotics Double-Blind Method Pain, Postoperative Range of Motion, Articular Aged, 80 and over Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Young Adult Humans Postoperative Period Adult Prospective Studies Female Aged Tourniquets Male Middle Aged
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Bias Assessment and Correction in Machine Learning Algorithms: A Use-Case in a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Hospitalized Patients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Feb 21, 2022
Unhealthy alcohol use represents a major economic burden and cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Implementation of interventions for unhealthy alcohol use depends on the availability and accuracy of screening tools. Our group previ...
Hispanic or Latino Adult Humans Adolescent Machine Learning United States Algorithms Inpatients Young Adult Natural Language Processing
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An EEG Classification-Based Method for Single-Trial N170 Latency Detection and Estimation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Feb 18, 2022
Event-related potentials (ERPs) can reflect the high-level thinking activities of the brain. In ERP analysis, the superposition and averaging method is often used to estimate ERPs. However, the single-trial ERP estimation can provide researchers with...
Linear Models Humans Signal-To-Noise Ratio Neural Networks, Computer Evoked Potentials Female Logistic Models Brain Young Adult Computer Simulation Support Vector Machine Adult Models, Neurological Male Electroencephalography Computational Biology Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Mental speed is high until age 60 as revealed by analysis of over a million participants.

Nature human behaviour Feb 17, 2022
Response speeds in simple decision-making tasks begin to decline from early and middle adulthood. However, response times are not pure measures of mental speed but instead represent the sum of multiple processes. Here we apply a Bayesian diffusion mo...
Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Bayes Theorem Reaction Time Humans Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Adult
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Early identification of patients admitted to hospital for covid-19 at risk of clinical deterioration: model development and multisite external validation study.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) Feb 17, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To create and validate a simple and transferable machine learning model from electronic health record data to accurately predict clinical deterioration in patients with covid-19 across institutions, through use of a novel paradigm for mode...
Area Under Curve Risk Assessment Machine Learning Hospitals Young Adult COVID-19 Linear Models Adolescent Prognosis Adult Clinical Deterioration ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Male Clinical Decision Rules Predictive Value of Tests Electronic Health Records Middle Aged Female Humans SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Anatomical Partition-Based Deep Learning: An Automatic Nasopharyngeal MRI Recognition Scheme.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Feb 14, 2022
BACKGROUND: Training deep learning (DL) models to automatically recognize diseases in nasopharyngeal MRI is a challenging task, and optimizing the performance of DL models is difficult.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Nasopharynx Aged Nasopharyngeal Diseases Male Aged, 80 and over Humans Middle Aged Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Adolescent Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Young Adult Adult
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Artificial intelligence in positioning between mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar nerve on panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports Feb 14, 2022
Determining the exact positional relationship between mandibular third molar (M3) and inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is important for surgical extractions. Panoramic radiography is the most common dental imaging test. The purposes of this study were t...
Mandible Radiography, Panoramic Mandibular Nerve Tooth Extraction Data Accuracy Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Molar, Third Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Mandibular Nerve Injuries Humans Clinical Decision-Making Female Aged Young Adult Adult
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A machine learning-based on-demand sweat glucose reporting platform.

Scientific reports Feb 14, 2022
Diabetes is a chronic endocrine disease that occurs due to an imbalance in glucose levels and altering carbohydrate metabolism. It is a leading cause of morbidity, resulting in a reduced quality of life even in developed societies, primarily affected...
Adolescent Wearable Electronic Devices Blood Glucose Cohort Studies Biosensing Techniques Humans Biomarkers Young Adult Adult Dielectric Spectroscopy Sweat Eccrine Glands Diabetes Mellitus Electrochemical Techniques Supervised Machine Learning Healthy Volunteers Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
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A non-invasive method for concurrent detection of early-stage women-specific cancers.

Scientific reports Feb 10, 2022
We integrated untargeted serum metabolomics using high-resolution mass spectrometry with data analysis using machine learning algorithms to accurately detect early stages of the women specific cancers of breast, endometrium, cervix, and ovary across ...
Data Analysis Mass Spectrometry Female Early Detection of Cancer Adult Metabolomics Humans Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Machine Learning Genital Neoplasms, Female Aged, 80 and over Breast Neoplasms Women's Health Young Adult Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged
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Measurement of Body Surface Area for Psoriasis Using U-net Models.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Feb 10, 2022
During the evaluation of body surface area (BSA), precise measurement of psoriasis is crucial for assessing disease severity and modulating treatment strategies. Physicians usually evaluate patients subjectively through direct visual evaluation. Howe...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Psoriasis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Body Surface Area Machine Learning Photography Computer Simulation Models, Anatomic Young Adult Adult Computational Biology
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