AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Evaluation of a deep learning-based reconstruction method for denoising and image enhancement of shoulder MRI in patients with shoulder pain.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an automated reconstruction algorithm combining MR imaging acquired using compressed SENSE (CS) with deep learning (DL) in order to reconstruct denoised high-quality images from undersampled MR im...

A population-based study to assess two convolutional neural networks for dental age estimation.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental age (DA) estimation using two convolutional neural networks (CNNs), VGG16 and ResNet101, remains unexplored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the possibility of using artificial intelligence-based methods in an eastern Chines...

Deep learning in sex estimation from a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan of the fourth lumbar vertebra-a proof-of-concept study.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Sex estimation is a key element in the analysis of unknown skeletal remains. The vertebrae display clear sex discrepancy and have proven accurate in conventional morphometric sex estimation. This proof-of-concept study aimed to investigate the possib...

Remote-Access Thyroidectomy in the Pediatric Population: a Systematic Review.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: Remote-access thyroidectomy has been reported in the pediatric population in a limited fashion.

Direct machine learning reconstruction of respiratory variation waveforms from resting state fMRI data in a pediatric population.

NeuroImage
In many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality due to issues with subject compliance, equipment failure or signal error. In large databases, such as the Human Connec...

Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Anxiety and Depression: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depression are the most common mental disorders worldwide. Owing to the lack of psychiatrists around the world, the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into wearable devices (wearable AI) has been exploited to provid...

Age-specific risk factors for the prediction of obesity using a machine learning approach.

Frontiers in public health
Machine Learning is a powerful tool to discover hidden information and relationships in various data-driven research fields. Obesity is an extremely complex topic, involving biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. One suc...

Clinical research staff perceptions on a natural language processing-driven tool for eligibility prescreening: An iterative usability assessment.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Participant recruitment is a barrier to successful clinical research. One strategy to improve recruitment is to conduct eligibility prescreening, a resource-intensive process where clinical research staff manually reviews electronic healt...

Leg Muscle Activity and Joint Motion during Balance Exercise Using a Newly Developed Weight-Shifting-Based Robot Control System.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A novel and fun exercise robot (LOCOBOT) was developed to improve balance ability. This system can control a spherical robot on a floor by changing the center of pressure (COP) based on weight-shifting on a board. The present study evaluated leg musc...

Explainable Machine Learning Model to Predict COVID-19 Severity Among Older Adults in the Province of Quebec.

Annals of family medicine
Context: Patients over the age of 65 years are more likely to experience higher severity and mortality rates than other populations from COVID-19. Clinicians need assistance in supporting their decisions regarding the management of these patients. Ar...