AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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AADNet: Exploring EEG Spatiotemporal Information for Fast and Accurate Orientation and Timbre Detection of Auditory Attention Based on a Cue-Masked Paradigm.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory attention decoding from electroencephalogram (EEG) could infer to which source the user is attending in noisy environments. Decoding algorithms and experimental paradigm designs are crucial for the development of technology in practical appl...

Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in respons...

Machine learning models for improving the diagnosing efficiency of skeletal class I and III in German orthodontic patients.

Scientific reports
The precise and efficient diagnosis of an individual's skeletal class is necessary in orthodontics to ensure correct and stable treatment planning. However, it is difficult to efficiently determine the true skeletal class due to several correlations ...

A diagnosis and prediction algorithm for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy based on clinical and quantitative EEG features.

Seizure
OBJECTIVE: To develop an objective ensemble machine learning model combining clinical features and quantitative EEG metrics (phase locking value [PLV] and multiscale sample entropy [MSE]) to support accurate diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (...

Automatic video analysis of countermovement jump performance using a single uncalibrated camera.

Journal of biomechanics
The countermovement jump (CMJ) assessment is widely employed for monitoring sports performance, traditionally relying on heavy and expensive force plates to extract performance variables like jump height and peak force. Inertial measurement unit (IMU...

Estimating gait parameters from sEMG signals using machine learning techniques under different power capacity of muscle.

Scientific reports
The gait analysis has been applied in many fields, such as the assessment of falling, force evaluation in sports, and gait disorder detection for neuromuscular diseases. Its main recording techniques include video cameras and wearable sensors. Howeve...

Machine learning-based differentiation of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using multiscale fuzzy entropy and relative power from resting-state EEG.

Translational psychiatry
Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) pose diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical symptoms and genetic factors, often resulting in misdiagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes. This study aimed to identify EEG-based biomarkers tha...

Shear wave elastography values in endometrioma: Clinical findings and machine learning-based prediction models.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic value of shear wave elastography (SWE) in assessing endometriomas and its correlation with clinical symptoms. Furthermore, the study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict clinical outcom...

Explainable AI for enhanced accuracy in malaria diagnosis using ensemble machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Malaria, an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the Plasmodium genus, remains a significant public health challenge, with African regions bearing the heaviest burden. Machine learning techniques have shown great ...

Predicting the efficacy of microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules from ultrasound images using deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules are frequent in clinical settings, and their diagnosis in adults is growing, with some persons experiencing symptoms. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can shrink nodules and alleviate discomfort. Because the degree and r...