AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Going Smaller: Attention-based models for automated melanoma diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computational approaches offer a valuable tool to aid with the early diagnosis of melanoma by increasing both the speed and accuracy of doctors' decisions. The latest and best-performing approaches often rely on large ensemble models, with the number...

Artificial intelligence for identification of candidates for device-aided therapy in Parkinson's disease: DELIST-PD study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: In Parkinson's Disease (PD), despite available treatments focusing on symptom alleviation, the effectiveness of conventional therapies decreases over time. This study aims to enhance the identification of candidates for device-aided the...

Advancing cancer diagnosis and prognostication through deep learning mastery in breast, colon, and lung histopathology with ResoMergeNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer, a global health threat, demands effective diagnostic solutions to combat its impact on public health, particularly for breast, colon, and lung cancers. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, prompting the rise of ...

Leveraging deep transfer learning and explainable AI for accurate COVID-19 diagnosis: Insights from a multi-national chest CT scan study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health crisis, impacting millions worldwide. Although chest computed tomography (CT) scan images are pivotal in diagnosing COVID-19, their manual interpretation by radiologists is time-consuming and poten...

A smart CardioSenseNet framework with advanced data processing models for precise heart disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart diseases remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. As a result, early and accurate diagnostics have become an urgent need for treatment and management. Most of the conventional methods adopted tend to have major drawbacks: the issues...

A review of convolutional neural network based methods for medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study systematically reviews CNN-based medical image classification methods. We surveyed 149 of the latest and most important papers published to date and conducted an in-depth analysis of the methods used therein. Based on the selected literatu...

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 occurrence and vaccination impacts across the 50 US states.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to outline a machine learning model to assess the effectiveness of vaccination in COVID-19 confirmed cases and fatalities. The proposed model was evaluated using external validation to ensure optimal protection of vaccinat...

Ontology-based integration and querying of heterogeneous rare disease data sources - POLVAS perspective.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of rare disease medical databases belonging to different countries is an important problem, as a large number of observations are required for reliable statistical inference of patient data in order to facilitate clinical research. Su...

Interpretable prediction of drug-drug interactions via text embedding in biomedical literature.

Computers in biology and medicine
Polypharmacy is a promising approach for treating diseases, especially those with complex symptoms. However, it can lead to unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs), potentially reducing efficacy and triggering adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Predicti...

Predicting the physiological effects of multiple drugs using electronic health record.

Computers in biology and medicine
Various computational models have been developed to understand the physiological effects of drug-drug interactions, which can contribute to more effective drug treatments. However, they mostly focus on interactions of only two drugs, and do not consi...