Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 451 to 460 of 6,574 articles

Exploring the mechanism of metabolic cell death-related genes AKR1C2 and MAP1LC3A as biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
There is a strong relationship between metabolic cell death (MCD) and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the involvement of metabolic cell death (MCD)-related genes (MCDRGs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis remains poorly analyzed. Integrat... read more 
Gene Expression Profiling Protein Interaction Maps Humans Biomarkers Cell Death Gene Expression Regulation Microtubule-Associated Proteins Gene Regulatory Networks Parkinson Disease

Exploring novel molecular mechanisms underlying recurrent pregnancy loss in decidual tissues.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), which affects approximately 2.5% of reproductive-aged women, remains idiopathic in more than 50% of cases, necessitating mechanistic insights and biomarkers. Three RPL decidual tissue transcriptomic datasets (GSE113790... read more 
Abortion, Habitual Decidua Female Adult Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Biomarkers Humans Gene Regulatory Networks Macrophages Pregnancy

Research on multi-branch residual connection spectrum image classification based on attention mechanism.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
The acoustic spectrogram arranges the frequencies in the sound along the frequency spread, and translates the spectral changes into the intensity, wavelength and frequency of the electrical signals. Currently, the extensive use of convolutional neura... read more 

A hybrid fog-edge computing architecture for real-time health monitoring in IoMT systems with optimized latency and threat resilience.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has transformed healthcare delivery by enabling real-time health monitoring. However, it introduces critical challenges related to latency and, more importantly, the secure handling of sensitiv... read more 
Cloud Computing Humans Internet of Things Monitoring, Physiologic Computer Security

Predicting New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure classification from medical student notes following simulated patient encounters.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
Random forest models have demonstrated utility in the determination of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Heart Failure Classifications. This study aims to determine the prediction accuracy of a random forest model to derive NYHA Classification from m... read more 
Students, Medical Humans Heart Failure Patient Simulation

Integrating vision transformer-based deep learning model with kernel extreme learning machine for non-invasive diagnosis of neonatal jaundice using biomedical images.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
Birth complications, particularly jaundice, are one of the leading causes of adolescent death and disease all over the globe. The main severity of these illnesses may diminish if scholars study more about their sources and progress toward effective t... read more 
Machine Learning Algorithms Infant, Newborn Deep Learning Female Humans Extreme Learning Machines Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Jaundice, Neonatal

Preoperative prediction value of 2.5D deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced CT for lymphovascular invasion of gastric cancer.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
To develop and validate artificial intelligence models based on contrast-enhanced CT(CECT) images of venous phase using deep learning (DL) and Radiomics approaches to predict lymphovascular invasion in gastric cancer prior to surgery. We retrospectiv... read more 
Female Aged Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adult Stomach Neoplasms Humans Contrast Media Neoplasm Invasiveness Nomograms Lymphatic Metastasis

Fetal-Net: enhancing Maternal-Fetal ultrasound interpretation through Multi-Scale convolutional neural networks and Transformers.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
Ultrasound imaging plays an important role in fetal growth and maternal-fetal health evaluation, but due to the complicated anatomy of the fetus and image quality fluctuation, its interpretation is quite challenging. Although deep learning include Co... read more 
Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fetus Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Ultrasonography, Prenatal Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Pregnancy Female

Efficacy of swarm-based neural networks in automated depression detection.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
As depression becomes a global pandemic, this research paper presents a comprehensive study for depression diagnosis using a custom-crafted deep learning model optimized with various swarm intelligence algorithms. Three different optimization algorit... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Depression

Uncertainty aware domain incremental learning for cross domain depression detection.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
Deep learning techniques have demonstrated significant promise for detecting Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from textual data but they still face limitations in real-world scenarios. Specifically, given the limited data availability, some efforts ha... read more 
Humans Depressive Disorder, Major Deep Learning Uncertainty Depression
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