Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 471 to 480 of 6,574 articles

Uncertainty aware domain incremental learning for cross domain depression detection.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
Deep learning techniques have demonstrated significant promise for detecting Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from textual data but they still face limitations in real-world scenarios. Specifically, given the limited data availability, some efforts ha... read more 
Humans Depression Uncertainty Depressive Disorder, Major Deep Learning

Topic modeling-based prediction of software defects and root cause using BERTopic, and multioutput classifier.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
The occurrence of software defects remains a major obstacle in software engineering, resulting in costly debugging and maintenance efforts. This study introduces a new angle for software defect prediction (SDP), utilizing advanced natural language pr... read more 

AI-driven wastewater management through comparative analysis of feature selection techniques and predictive models.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in wastewater treatment management offers a promising approach to optimizing effluent quality predictions and enhancing operational efficiency. This study evaluates the performance of machine learning m... read more 
Wastewater Water Purification Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Nitrogen Phosphorus Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Waste Disposal, Fluid Models, Theoretical

Integrated bioinformatics and machine learning reveal key genes and immune mechanisms associated with uremia.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
Uremia is a serious complication of end-stage chronic kidney disease, closely associated with immune imbalance and chronic inflammation. However, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unclear. In this study, we analyzed transcriptomic data from the... read more 
Humans Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Databases, Genetic Uremia Transcriptome ROC Curve Machine Learning Gene Expression Profiling

AI-driven smart agriculture using hybrid transformer-CNN for real time disease detection in sustainable farming.

Scientific reports Jul 14, 2025
Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global food security, with severe implications for agricultural productivity. Early and accurate detection of these diseases is crucial, yet it remains a challenging task, significantly impacting crop yield... read more 
Plant Diseases Agriculture Crops, Agricultural Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning

Lay beliefs about AI assessment of interpersonal skills in personnel selection.

Scientific reports Jul 13, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing talent acquisition, with organizations increasingly replacing humans with AI technologies in personnel selection processes. Field studies of nurses provide preliminary evidence that AI can outperform hu... read more 
Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Interpersonal Relations Female Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Personnel Selection

A comprehensive analysis of transcription factors identified TCF3 as a prognostic target for glioma.

Scientific reports Jul 13, 2025
Transcription factors (TFs) are pivotal in tumor initiation and progression, regulating downstream gene expression and modulating cellular processes. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of TF gene sets to define the molecular subtype... read more 
Mutation Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors Transcription Factors Glioma Brain Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Protein Interaction Maps Prognosis Biomarkers, Tumor Humans

Early breast cancer detection via infrared thermography using a CNN enhanced with particle swarm optimization.

Scientific reports Jul 13, 2025
Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with an estimated incidence exceeding 500,000 new cases annually. Timely diagnosis is vital for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and increasing survival p... read more 
Thermography Particle Swarm Optimization Breast Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Early Detection of Cancer Infrared Rays Algorithms Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer

Prediction of loess collapsibility coefficient using bayesian optimized random forest model.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Accurately predicting the collapsibility coefficient of loess is crucial for mitigating the hazards associated with loess collapsibility in engineering projects, natural environment, and socio-economic activities. The traditional method for determini... read more 

Multimodal deep learning for cephalometric landmark detection and treatment prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
In orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery, accurate cephalometric analysis and treatment outcome prediction are critical for clinical decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on manual landmark identification, which is time-consuming and subject ... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Treatment Outcome Anatomic Landmarks Cephalometry Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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