Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,601 to 2,610 of 167,235 articles

Identification and validation of ANXA3 and SOCS3 as biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction related to sphingolipid metabolism.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Sphingolipid metabolism (SM) is linked to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but its role remains unclear. This study explored SM-related genes (SMRGs) in AMI to support clinical diagnosis. read more 

Open-radiomics: a collection of standardized datasets and a technical protocol for reproducible radiomics machine learning pipelines.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: As an important branch of machine learning pipelines in medical imaging, radiomics faces two major challenges namely reproducibility and accessibility. In this work, we introduce open-radiomics, a set of radiomics datasets along with a co... read more 

Gene expression cluster differences and molecular correlation with the STING pathway in orbital MALT lymphoma and orbital IgG4-related eye disease.

Discover oncology
PURPOSE: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma in the orbital region and IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) account for the majority of mass lesions in the orbital region. These diseases may show similar shadows on radiologic imag... read more 

Predicting patient outcomes and risk for revision surgery after hip and knee replacement surgery: study protocol for a comparison of modelling approaches using the Swiss National Joint Registry (SIRIS).

Diagnostic and prognostic research
BACKGROUND: Prediction of postoperative patient-reported outcomes and risk for revision surgery after total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can inform clinical decision-making, health resource allocation, and care planning. Ma... read more 

Diagnostic Performance of Imaging-Based Artificial Intelligence Models for Preoperative Detection of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Clinically Node-Negative Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Head & neck
PURPOSE: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of imaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) models in diagnosing preoperative cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in clinically node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carci... read more 

A Comprehensive Review on Blockchain-based Systems for Groundwater Conservation and Wastewater Management.

Environmental management
Groundwater conservation and wastewater management soil depletion, water pollution, and poor resource management. These problems underscore the need for innovative practices that leverage blockchain technology to enhance sustainability, maintain data... read more 

Early prediction of proton therapy dose distributions and DVHs for hepatocellular carcinoma using contour-based CNN models from diagnostic CT and MRI.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Proton therapy is commonly used for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its feasibility can be challenging to assess in large tumors or those adjacent to critical organs at risk (OARs), which are typically assessed only afte... read more 

Aptamer-Mediated Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Modulation of Inflammatory Signaling via Organic Electrochemical Transistor.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Artificial synaptic devices that mimic neuromorphic signal processing hold great promise for bioelectronic interfaces. However, most systems remain limited to physical stimuli or electroactive small molecules, lacking the ability to transduce biologi... read more 

Integrated multiple machine learning and Mendelian randomization reveal LTF gene as a prognostic biomarker for nonspecific orbital inflammation.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific orbital inflammation (NSOI), also known as idiopathic orbital inflammation, comprises a heterogeneous group of immune-mediated disorders affecting orbital tissues, unified by the absence of a defined etiology. Lactotransferrin... read more 

Facilitators and barriers for using artificial intelligence in cancer pain assessment: a qualitative study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study qualitatively explored healthcare providers' perception regarding the use of modern technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), in the assessment and management of cancer pain. It also aimed to identify barriers to a... read more