Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 62,351 to 62,360 of 230,507 articles

Elucidate senescence-related gene signature and immune infiltration landscape in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) refers to a lasting enlargement of the abdominal aorta. Senescence, a major risk factor of AAA, demonstrate positive connection with both the formation and rupture of aneurysms. Therefore, investigating the... read more 
Male Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Biomarkers Animals Disease Models, Animal Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Cellular Senescence Mice Nomograms Oxidative Stress Humans

Deep learning detection and classification of fungal and non-fungal calcifications on paranasal sinus CT imaging.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm for detecting and classifying intrasinus calcifications on paranasal sinus (PNS) computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis and differentiation of fungal and non-f... read more 
Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Calcinosis Male Sinusitis Middle Aged Paranasal Sinuses Deep Learning Aged Adult Mycoses

Deep learning-based no-reference image quality assessment framework for Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Image Quality Assessment (IQA) plays a critical role in image-based decision-making systems, especially in domains requiring high diagnostic precision. Effective feature information is a prerequisite for the high performance of machine learning metho... read more 
Cryptosporidium Giardia Cryptosporidiosis Microscopy Giardiasis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms

Efficient AI-driven allegation screening: A case study of Thailand's National Anti-Corruption Commission.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Efficient screening of corruption allegations is crucial for promoting accountability and transparency in public administration. However, many institutions still rely on manual processes that are prone to inefficiency and inconsistency. As AI gains t... read more 
Machine Learning Thailand Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence

Cell death-related gene signatures as dual-function biomarkers: Early diagnosis and therapeutic targeting in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) pneumonia constitutes a lethal respiratory infection with persistently high clinical mortality. Although programmed cell death (PCD) pathways are implicated in diverse disease processes, their mechanistic... read more 
Humans Biomarkers Female Machine Learning Staphylococcus aureus Apoptosis Pneumonia, Staphylococcal Early Diagnosis Cell Death Gene Expression Profiling Animals Male Transcriptome Mice

Insights into long-acting reversible contraceptive practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A machine learning perspective.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are critical for reducing maternal mortality and unintended pregnancies, yet adoption remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to systemic inequities, cultural barriers, and fragmented he... read more 
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Adolescent Africa South of the Sahara Contraception Behavior Young Adult Adult Machine Learning Pregnancy Female Humans

Improved one-dimensional residual network high-voltage DC diagnosis for high-precision fault identification.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems require fast and reliable fault diagnosis to ensure secure and stable operation. However, existing methods, including conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), often suffer from limited... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms

Lateralized effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cortical spreading depression: insights from a mouse model.

Neurological research Jan 20, 2026
OBJECTIVES: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is increasingly recognized as a therapeutic approach for neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, migraine, and stroke rehabilitation. However, clinical outcomes vary considerably among individuals, undersco... read more 

Improving micromorphological analysis with CNN-based segmentation of flint/obsidian, bone and charcoal.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
The quantification and identification of components in archaeological micromorphology remain subjective and challenging, particularly for early-career researchers. To address this, we developed a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of t... read more 
Fossils Bone and Bones Archaeology Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Charcoal

Semantic code clone detection using hybrid intermediate representations and BiLSTM networks.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Semantic code clone detection plays an essential role in software maintenance and quality assurance, as it helps uncover fragments of code that express the same logic even when their syntax has been altered or deliberately obfuscated. In this study, ... read more 
Semantics Software Algorithms Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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