Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 4,149 articles

Machine Learning-Derived Sarcopenia Signature Identifies High-Risk Molecular State in T2D Skeletal Muscle.

Sarcopenia is common in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but whether sarcopenia-associated transcriptomic features can be detected in diabetic skeletal muscle remains unclear. A machine-learning signature combining 26 gene-expression features and one ssGSEA-derived aggregate feature was developed in GSE111016 and GSE226151 and independently evaluated in GSE111010. The frozen signature was projected onto T2D...

Aug 14 2026 42599652

Detecting and Mitigating AI Bias in Health Care: Development and Validation of a Unified Multistage Framework.

BACKGROUND: AI-driven clinical systems can improve diagnosis, prognosis, and resource allocation, but they may reproduce disparities encoded in historical health care data. Existing mitigation methods typically target a single source of bias, while clinical datasets often contain interacting representation, proxy, integrity, and temporal biases. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and systematic...

Aug 14 2026 42600144
What predicts prolonged length of stay after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy? A QOD CSM study.

OBJECTIVE: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a leading cause of spinal cord dysfunction requiring surgical intervention. Prolonged length of st...

Aug 14 2026 42600185
Bibliometrics and visualization analysis: Big data research on diabetic kidney disease from 2000 to 2025.

BACKGROUND: As the prevalence of diabetes rises, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Big data analysi...

Aug 14 2026 42601682
Use of artificial intelligence for medication adherence assessment in patients with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory study in Morocco using ChatGPT and the validated general medication adherence scale.

OBJECTIVES: Medication adherence remains a major challenge in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), especially in middle-income countries such as M...

Aug 14 2026 42595694
A two-stage deep learning referral system with progressive training for diabetic retinopathy screening and severity grading.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects millions of people worldwide, but screening at population-scale is still limited by the lack of specialists and the ...

Aug 13 2026 42594579
Identification of weight loss predictors using machine learning approaches in adolescents with obesity.

BACKGROUND: Despite the effectiveness of lifestyle multidisciplinary (LMD) weight loss interventions in pediatric obesity, outcomes remain variable be...

Aug 13 2026 42595823
The role of "red flags" in the diagnostic work-up of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a study using a machine-learning approach.

INTRODUCTION: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is a rare progressive, potentially life-threatening multisystem disorder caused by mutation...

Aug 12 2026 42584723
Biochemically Constrained Multi-Omics Integration Reveals Protein-Metabolite Dependencies Across Diseases.

Integrating proteomic and metabolomic data is essential for understanding complex diseases, yet current approaches that rely primarily on statistical ...

Aug 12 2026 42584956
Identifying Complementary Therapeutic Relationships for Drug Repurposing via Spectral-Spatial Graph Contrastive Learning.

Drug repurposing facilitates the discovery of novel therapies by identifying alternative indications for clinically approved drugs. However, many exis...

Aug 12 2026 42585045
MINPP1, HES4 and SLCO5A1 as core signature genes mediating the effects of type 2 diabetes on coronary artery bypass grafting.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the signature genes that mediate the effects of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),...

Aug 12 2026 42586373
A benchmarking study of feature screening approaches across type 1 diabetes omics studies classification settings.

In recent years, high dimensional omics analyses have become more commonplace for investigating complex biological systems. Typically, these studies a...

Aug 12 2026 42585225
Predictive Modelling of 3-Month Glycemic Target Achievement in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Artificial Intelligence and Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

AIMS: To develop and validate a machine learning model incorporating continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics to predict 3-month glycemic target ac...

Aug 11 2026 42581435
Accelerated Brain Aging in Type 1 Diabetes Across Painful and Painless Peripheral Neuropathy: MRI-Based Brain Age Estimates From Deep Learning.

Accelerated brain aging has been reported in diabetes, but its links with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and neuropathic pain remain unclear. We...

Aug 11 2026 42579533
Trace Aqueous Humor Proteome via Macroporous MOF Platform Reveals High-Resolution Molecular Phenotypes of Diabetic Macular Edema.

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide. While aqueous humor (AH) proteomics holds promise for uncovering disea...

Aug 10 2026 42576474
Behavioral Mechanisms of a Digital Health Intervention for Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Sustaining self-management is critical for optimizing clinical outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although digi...

Aug 10 2026 42573581
Deep Learning Algorithm-Guided Raman Spectroscopy for Real-Time Correlation of Critical Process Parameters and Titers in Lentiviral Vector.

Manufacturing scalability and cost efficiency of Lentiviral vector (LV) production for gene therapy are hampered by slow offline detection of critical...

Aug 10 2026 42574549
Insulin like growth factor and cytokine signalling predict future cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor sym.ptom of neurodegenerative Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the onset and severity of cognitive impair...

Aug 9 2026 42571858
An update on biofilms in acute and chronic wounds: Incidence, clinical evidence, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Pathogenic biofilms are a critical barrier to wound healing, driving infection persistence, delayed tissue repair, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ...

Aug 7 2026 42566190
AI Designed Conformation Locking Peptides Target STING to Restore Diabetic Wound Healing.

Diabetic foot ulcers are a major complication of diabetes characterized by persistent inflammation and impaired tissue repair, in part driven by aberr...

Aug 7 2026 42567706
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