Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2141-2160 of 2,376 articles

3D Modelling to Address Pandemic Challenges: A Project-Based Learning Methodology

The use of 3D modelling in medical education is a revolutionary tool during the learning process. In fact, this type of technology enables a more interactive teaching approach, making information retention more effective and enhancing students' understanding. 3D modelling allows for the creation of precise representations of the human body, as well as interaction with three-dimensional models, g...

Enhancing Accessibility in Special Libraries: A Study on AI-Powered Assistive Technologies for Patrons with Disabilities

This study seeks to identify the potential role of AI-driven assistive technologies in enhancing access to libraries for persons with varying degrees of challenges. Traditional libraries pose a problem to many users with vision and mobility, among other conditions related to physical and infirmities. This mixed-methods research approach will examine ways in which AI-powered assistive tools and a...

PadChest-GR: A Bilingual Chest X-ray Dataset for Grounded Radiology Report Generation

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to create free-text radiology reports from clinical imaging. Grounded radiology report generation (GRRG) exte...

NeurIPS 2023 Competition: Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Document VQA

The Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Document VQA (PFL-DocVQA) competition challenged the community to develop provably private and communicati...

Revolutionizing Personalized Cancer Vaccines with NEO: Novel Epitope Optimization Using an Aggregated Feed Forward and Recurrent Neural Network with LSTM Architecture

As cancer cases continue to rise, with a 2023 study from Zhejiang and Harvard predicting a 31 percent increase in cases and a 21 percent increase in...

Venire: A Machine Learning-Guided Panel Review System for Community Content Moderation

Research into community content moderation often assumes that moderation teams govern with a single, unified voice. However, recent work has found t...

Workflows Community Summit 2024: Future Trends and Challenges in Scientific Workflows

The Workflows Community Summit gathered 111 participants from 18 countries to discuss emerging trends and challenges in scientific workflows, focusi...

Reasoning-Enhanced Healthcare Predictions with Knowledge Graph Community Retrieval

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in clinical decision support. Yet LLMs still suffer from hallucinations and lac...

Predicting the Stay Length of Patients in Hospitals using Convolutional Gated Recurrent Deep Learning Model

Predicting hospital length of stay (LoS) stands as a critical factor in shaping public health strategies. This data serves as a cornerstone for gove...

Event-based Stereo Depth Estimation: A Survey

Stereopsis has widespread appeal in robotics as it is the predominant way by which living beings perceive depth to navigate our 3D world. Event came...

Forecasting dominance of SARS-CoV-2 lineages by anomaly detection using deep AutoEncoders.

The COVID-19 pandemic is marked by the successive emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants, lineages, and sublineages that outcompete earlier strains, lar...

Sep 23 2024 39446192
Assessing Reusability of Deep Learning-Based Monotherapy Drug Response Prediction Models Trained with Omics Data

Cancer drug response prediction (DRP) models present a promising approach towards precision oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patient pro...

ASHABot: An LLM-Powered Chatbot to Support the Informational Needs of Community Health Workers

Community health workers (CHWs) provide last-mile healthcare services but face challenges due to limited medical knowledge and training. This paper ...

Structural causal influence (SCI) captures the forces of social inequality in models of disease dynamics

Mathematical modelling has served a central role in studying how infectious disease transmission manifests at the population level. These models hav...

The Practice of Averaging Rate-Distortion Curves over Testsets to Compare Learned Video Codecs Can Cause Misleading Conclusions

This paper aims to demonstrate how the prevalent practice in the learned video compression community of averaging rate-distortion (RD) curves across...

FODA-PG for Enhanced Medical Imaging Narrative Generation: Adaptive Differentiation of Normal and Abnormal Attributes

Automatic Medical Imaging Narrative generation aims to alleviate the workload of radiologists by producing accurate clinical descriptions directly f...

Community nursing and the digital technology revolution: the past, present and future.

While very much in its infancy in terms of becoming an established tool, the use of digital technology in community nursing is steadily growing, despi...

Sep 2 2024 39240808
External Testing of a Deep Learning Model to Estimate Biologic Age Using Chest Radiographs.

Purpose To assess the prognostic value of a deep learning-based chest radiographic age (hereafter, CXR-Age) model in a large external test cohort of A...

Sep 1 2024 39046324
Anatomy-specific Progression Classification in Chest Radiographs via Weakly Supervised Learning.

Purpose To develop a machine learning approach for classifying disease progression in chest radiographs using weak labels automatically derived from r...

Sep 1 2024 39046325
AdaMotif: Graph Simplification via Adaptive Motif Design

With the increase of graph size, it becomes difficult or even impossible to visualize graph structures clearly within the limited screen space. Cons...

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