AIMC Journal:
Academic radiology

Showing 291 to 300 of 317 articles

Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Canadian Medical Students' Preference for Radiology Specialty: ANational Survey Study.

Academic radiology Nov 11, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the clinical practice of radiology. This study investigated Canadian medical students' perceptions of the impact of AI on radiology, and their influence on the stud...
Surveys and Questionnaires Canada Radiology Career Choice Humans Artificial Intelligence Students, Medical
View on PubMed DOI

Convolutional Neural Networks with Template-Based Data Augmentation for Functional Lung Image Quantification.

Academic radiology Sep 6, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We propose an automated segmentation pipeline based on deep learning for proton lung MRI segmentation and ventilation-based quantification which improves on our previously reported methodologies in terms of computational eff...
Datasets as Topic Humans Pulmonary Ventilation Computer Simulation Lung Protons Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
View on PubMed DOI

Transfer Learning From Convolutional Neural Networks for Computer-Aided Diagnosis: A Comparison of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Full-Field Digital Mammography.

Academic radiology Aug 1, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: With the growing adoption of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening, we compare the performance of deep learning computer-aided diagnosis on DBT images to that of conventional full-field digital mammog...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning ROC Curve Mammography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Aged
View on PubMed DOI

Convolutional Neural Network Based Breast Cancer Risk Stratification Using a Mammographic Dataset.

Academic radiology Jul 31, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We propose a novel convolutional neural network derived pixel-wise breast cancer risk model using mammographic dataset.
Retrospective Studies Female Breast Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Breast Middle Aged Risk Assessment Mammography
View on PubMed DOI

Deep Learning in Radiology.

Academic radiology Mar 30, 2018
As radiology is inherently a data-driven specialty, it is especially conducive to utilizing data processing techniques. One such technique, deep learning (DL), has become a remarkably powerful tool for image processing in recent years. In this work, ...
Radiology Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Comparison of Natural Language Processing Rules-based and Machine-learning Systems to Identify Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Low Back Pain.

Academic radiology Mar 28, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system built with open-source tools for identification of lumbar spine imaging findings related to low back pain on magnetic resonance and x-ray radiology reports from four hea...
Radiography Lumbar Vertebrae Low Back Pain Cohort Studies Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Male Adult Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Sensitivity and Specificity
View on PubMed DOI

Toward Augmented Radiologists: Changes in Radiology Education in the Era of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Academic radiology Mar 26, 2018
Radiology practice will be altered by the coming of artificial intelligence, and the process of learning in radiology will be similarly affected. In the short term, radiologists will need to understand the first wave of artificially intelligent tools...
Fellowships and Scholarships Humans Machine Learning Learning Radiology Curriculum Internship and Residency
View on PubMed DOI

Machine Learning Algorithms Utilizing Quantitative CT Features May Predict Eventual Onset of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After Lung Transplantation.

Academic radiology Feb 19, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Long-term survival after lung transplantation (LTx) is limited by bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), defined as a sustained decline in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV) not explained by other causes. W...
Adult Male Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Female Lung Forced Expiratory Volume Machine Learning Aged Lung Transplantation Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Bronchiolitis Obliterans Tidal Volume
View on PubMed DOI

Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhanced Capture of Breast Parenchymal Complexity Patterns Associated with Breast Cancer Risk.

Academic radiology Feb 1, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We evaluate utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to optimally fuse parenchymal complexity measurements generated by texture analysis into discriminative meta-features relevant for breast cancer risk prediction.
Case-Control Studies ROC Curve Mammography Area Under Curve Breast Parenchymal Tissue Female Adult Breast Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies
View on PubMed DOI

How Well Does Dual-energy CT with Fast Kilovoltage Switching Quantify CT Number and Iodine and Calcium Concentrations?

Academic radiology Dec 21, 2017
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Because it is imperative for understanding the performance of dual-energy computed tomography scanner to determine clinical diagnosis, we aimed to assess the accuracy of quantitative measurements using dual-energy computed t...
Calcium Artifacts Phantoms, Imaging Iodine Humans Metals Software Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Popular Journals