OBJECTIVES: Most patients presenting with chest pain in the emergency medical services (EMS) setting are suspected of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Distinguishing true NSTE-ACS from non-cardiac chest pain based solely on the EC...
OBJECTIVES: An image-based ECG dataset incorporating visual imperfections common to paper-based ECGs, which are typically scanned or photographed into electronic health records, could facilitate clinically useful artificial intelligence (AI)-ECG algo...
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the performances of residents and ChatGPT in answering validated questions and assess paediatric surgery residents' acceptance, perceptions and readiness to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into ...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict HIV status and assessed the factors associated with HIV infection among young men who have sex with men (MSM) under the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) programme in Thaila...
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system in breast screening through stratified results across age, breast density, ethnicity and screening centres, from different UK regions.
The recent emergence of foundation model-based chatbots, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA), has showcased remarkable language mastery and intuitive comprehension capabilities. Despite significant efforts to identify and address the nea...
BACKGROUND: Portal vein system thrombosis (PVST) is a common and potentially life-threatening complication following splenectomy plus pericardial devascularisation (SPDV) in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Early prediction of PVST is...
OBJECTIVES: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare requires robust legal safeguards to ensure safety, privacy and non-discrimination, crucial for maintaining trust. Yet, unaddressed differences in disciplinary perspective...
OBJECTIVES: This study analyses the trend of artificial intelligence (AI)-related publications in the medical field over the past decade and demonstrates the potential of AI in automating data analysis. We hypothesise exponential growth in AI-related...
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern characterised by irreversible renal damage that is often assessed using invasive renal biopsy. Accurate evaluation of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) is crucial for ...