AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Brain : a journal of neurology

Showing 11 to 17 of 17 articles

The structural connectome and motor recovery after stroke: predicting natural recovery.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Stroke patients vary considerably in terms of outcomes: some patients present 'natural' recovery proportional to their initial impairment (fitters), while others do not (non-fitters). Thus, a key challenge in stroke rehabilitation is to identify indi...

A Bayesian optimization approach for rapidly mapping residual network function in stroke.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Post-stroke cognitive and linguistic impairments are debilitating conditions, with limited therapeutic options. Domain-general brain networks play an important role in stroke recovery and characterizing their residual function with functional MRI has...

Towards realizing the vision of precision medicine: AI based prediction of clinical drug response.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Accurate and individualized prediction of response to therapies is central to precision medicine. However, because of the generally complex and multifaceted nature of clinical drug response, realizing this vision is highly challenging, requiring inte...

A data-driven approach to post-stroke aphasia classification and lesion-based prediction.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Aphasia is an acquired impairment in the production or comprehension of language, typically caused by left hemisphere stroke. The subtyping framework used in clinical aphasiology today is based on the Wernicke-Lichtheim model of aphasia formulated in...

MRI signatures of brain age and disease over the lifespan based on a deep brain network and 14 468 individuals worldwide.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful approach to constructing imaging signatures of normal brain ageing as well as of various neuropathological processes associated with brain diseases. In particular, MRI-derived brain age has been used as a compr...

Two distinct neuroanatomical subtypes of schizophrenia revealed using machine learning.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Neurobiological heterogeneity in schizophrenia is poorly understood and confounds current analyses. We investigated neuroanatomical subtypes in a multi-institutional multi-ethnic cohort, using novel semi-supervised machine learning methods designed t...

Preservation of hand movement representation in the sensorimotor areas of amputees.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Denervation due to amputation is known to induce cortical reorganization in the sensorimotor cortex. Although there is evidence that reorganization does not lead to a complete loss of the representation of the phantom limb, it is unclear to what exte...