AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Brain imaging and behavior

Showing 1 to 10 of 14 articles

Evolution of white matter hyperintensity segmentation methods and implementation over the past two decades; an incomplete shift towards deep learning.

Brain imaging and behavior
This systematic review examines the prevalence, underlying mechanisms, cohort characteristics, evaluation criteria, and cohort types in white matter hyperintensity (WMH) pipeline and implementation literature spanning the last two decades. Following ...

A deep learning approach for mental health quality prediction using functional network connectivity and assessment data.

Brain imaging and behavior
While one can characterize mental health using questionnaires, such tools do not provide direct insight into the underlying biology. By linking approaches that visualize brain activity to questionnaires in the context of individualized prediction, we...

Deep learning based diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.

Brain imaging and behavior
The diagnostic performance of a combined architecture on Parkinson's disease using diffusion tensor imaging was evaluated. A convolutional neural network was trained from multiple parcellated brain regions. A greedy algorithm was proposed to combine ...

A Hybrid CNN-GLCM Classifier For Detection And Grade Classification Of Brain Tumor.

Brain imaging and behavior
A supervised CNN Deep net classifier is proposed for the detection, classification and diagnosis of meningioma brain tumor using deep learning approach. This proposed method includes preprocessing, classification, and segmentation of the primary occu...

Machine learning-based estimation of cognitive performance using regional brain MRI markers: the Northern Manhattan Study.

Brain imaging and behavior
High dimensional neuroimaging datasets and machine learning have been used to estimate and predict domain-specific cognition, but comparisons with simpler models composed of easy-to-measure variables are limited. Regularization methods in particular ...

Support vector machine based classification of smokers and nonsmokers using diffusion tensor imaging.

Brain imaging and behavior
Despite significant progress in treatments for smoking cessation, smoking continues to be a significant public health concern, especially in young adulthood. Thus, developing a predictive model that can classify and characterize the brain-based bioma...

Voxel-based morphometry analysis and machine learning based classification in pediatric mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.

Brain imaging and behavior
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS) is a common type of pediatric epilepsy. We sought to evaluate whether the combination of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and support vector machine (SVM), a machine learning method, was...

Machine learning approach to identify a resting-state functional connectivity pattern serving as an endophenotype of autism spectrum disorder.

Brain imaging and behavior
Endophenotype refers to a measurable and heritable component between genetics and diagnosis, and the same endophenotype is present in both individuals with a diagnosis and their unaffected siblings. Determination of the neural correlates of an endoph...

Machine learning technique reveals intrinsic characteristics of schizophrenia: an alternative method.

Brain imaging and behavior
Machine learning technique has long been utilized to assist disease diagnosis, increasing clinical physicians' confidence in their decision and expediting the process of diagnosis. In this case, machine learning technique serves as a tool for disting...

MRI-based prediction of conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to clinically definite multiple sclerosis using SVM and lesion geometry.

Brain imaging and behavior
Neuroanatomical pattern classification using support vector machines (SVMs) has shown promising results in classifying Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients based on individual structural magnetic resonance images (MRI). To determine whether pattern class...