AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Communications biology

Showing 31 to 40 of 154 articles

Geometric deep learning improves generalizability of MHC-bound peptide predictions.

Communications biology
The interaction between peptides and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is pivotal in autoimmunity, pathogen recognition and tumor immunity. Recent advances in cancer immunotherapies demand for more accurate computational prediction of ...

A deep learning framework deploying segment anything to detect pan-cancer mitotic figures from haematoxylin and eosin-stained slides.

Communications biology
Mitotic activity is an important feature for grading several cancer types. However, counting mitotic figures (cells in division) is a time-consuming and laborious task prone to inter-observer variation. Inaccurate recognition of MFs can lead to incor...

A deep learning approach to predict differentiation outcomes in hypothalamic-pituitary organoids.

Communications biology
We use three-dimensional culture systems of human pluripotent stem cells for differentiation into pituitary organoids. Three-dimensional culture is inherently characterized by its ability to induce heterogeneous cell populations, making it difficult ...

Transformers significantly improve splice site prediction.

Communications biology
Mutations that affect RNA splicing significantly impact human diversity and disease. Here we present a method using transformers, a type of machine learning model, to detect splicing from raw 45,000-nucleotide sequences. We generate embeddings with r...

Knowledge-based inductive bias and domain adaptation for cell type annotation.

Communications biology
Measurement techniques often result in domain gaps among batches of cellular data from a specific modality. The effectiveness of cross-batch annotation methods is influenced by inductive bias, which refers to a set of assumptions that describe the be...

Innovative label-free lymphoma diagnosis using infrared spectroscopy and machine learning on tissue sections.

Communications biology
The diagnosis of lymphomas is challenging due to their diverse histological presentations and clinical manifestations. There is a need for inexpensive tools that require minimal expertise and are accessible for routine laboratories. Contrastingly, cu...

PepNet: an interpretable neural network for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial peptides prediction using a pre-trained protein language model.

Communications biology
Identifying anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is crucial for the discovery of innovative and effective peptide-based therapies targeting inflammation and microbial infections. However, accurate identification of AIPs...

Integrating large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing in central nervous system disease using self-supervised contrastive learning.

Communications biology
The central nervous system (CNS) comprises a diverse range of brain cell types with distinct functions and gene expression profiles. Although single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides new insights into the brain cell atlases, integrating large-...

Semi-supervised meta-learning elucidates understudied molecular interactions.

Communications biology
Many biological problems are understudied due to experimental limitations and human biases. Although deep learning is promising in accelerating scientific discovery, its power compromises when applied to problems with scarcely labeled data and data d...

Deep active learning with high structural discriminability for molecular mutagenicity prediction.

Communications biology
The assessment of mutagenicity is essential in drug discovery, as it may lead to cancer and germ cells damage. Although in silico methods have been proposed for mutagenicity prediction, their performance is hindered by the scarcity of labeled molecul...