AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Drug and chemical toxicology

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 articles

Arylacetamides exhibit antiproliferative effects on non-transformed mammalian and vegetal cells and toxicity on crustaceans and fish embryos.

Drug and chemical toxicology
Non-clinical steps for development, validation and biosafety of new medicines and products comprises studies on cells, proteins, and animals. Herein, we evaluated the toxic activity of antitumoral 2-chloro--arylacetamides on eukaryotic dividing cells...

Outcome prediction of methadone poisoning in the United States: implications of machine learning in the National Poison Data System (NPDS).

Drug and chemical toxicology
Methadone is an opioid receptor agonist with a high potential for abuse. The current study aimed to compare different machine learning models to predict the outcomes following methadone poisoning. This six-year retrospective longitudinal study utiliz...

Metabonomic and transcriptomic analyses of glycosides tablet-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

Drug and chemical toxicology
We aimed to explore novel biomarkers involved in alterations of metabolism and gene expression related to the hepatotoxic effects of glycosides tablet (TGT) in rats. Rats were randomly divided into groups based on oral administration of TGTs for 6 w...

Investigation of genotoxic effects of paraben in cultured human lymphocytes.

Drug and chemical toxicology
Paraben is a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid extensively used as preservatives in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to its antimicrobial characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro genotoxic effects o...

Protective effect of aspirin against mitomycin C-induced carcinogenicity, assessed by the test for detection of epithelial tumor clones (warts) in Drosophila melanogaster.

Drug and chemical toxicology
The present study assessed the protective effect of aspirin against carcinogenicity induced by mitomycin C (MMC) by the test for detection of warts/epithelial tumor clones in Drosophila melanogaster. Larvae were treated with different concentrations ...

Investigation of the mutagenic and genotoxic activities of LLL-3, a STAT3 inhibitor.

Drug and chemical toxicology
LLL-3, an anthracene derived compound, has been shown to be a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of some kinds of cancer such as chronic myeloid leukemia and glioblastoma. However, no data regarding the toxic properties of this compound ha...