AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Assessing and validating machine learning-enhanced imputation of admission American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grades for spinal cord injury.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: The American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) assigned at patient admission is an important predictor of outcomes following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, nearly 80% of records in the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (S...

Assessing the prognostic impact of body composition phenotypes on surgical outcomes and survival in patients with spinal metastasis: a deep learning approach to preoperative CT analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: The prognostic significance of body composition phenotypes for survival in patients undergoing surgical intervention for spinal metastases has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of body composition phenotypes...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model to accurately predict spinopelvic parameters.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Achieving appropriate spinopelvic alignment has been shown to be associated with improved clinical symptoms. However, measurement of spinopelvic radiographic parameters is time-intensive and interobserver reliability is a concern. Automate...

Retrospective single-surgeon study of prone versus lateral robotic pedicle screw placement: a CT-based assessment of accuracy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Lateral lumbar interbody fusion including anterior-to-psoas oblique lumbar interbody fusion has conventionally relied on pedicle screw placement (PSP) for construct stabilization. Single-position surgery with lumbar interbody fusion in the...

Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement accuracy compared with alternative guidance in lateral single-position surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: While single-position surgery (SPS) eliminates the need for patient repositioning, the placement of screws in the unconventional lateral position poses unique challenges related to asymmetry relative to the surgical table. Use of robotic g...

Measurement of interspinous motion in dynamic cervical radiographs using a deep learning-based segmentation model.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Interspinous motion (ISM) is a representative method for evaluating the functional fusion status following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery, but the associated measuring difficulty and potential errors in the clinical...

Spinal robotics in cervical spine surgery: a systematic review with key concepts and technical considerations.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Spinal robotics for thoracolumbar procedures, predominantly employed for the insertion of pedicle screws, is currently an emerging topic in the literature. The use of robotics in instrumentation of the cervical spine has not been broadly e...

Preoperative prediction of postoperative urinary retention in lumbar surgery: a comparison of regression to multilayer neural network.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication after spine surgery and is associated with prolongation of hospital stay, increased hospital cost, increased rate of urinary tract infection, bladder overdistention, and auton...

Machine learning modeling for predicting hospital readmission following lumbar laminectomy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
In BriefAuthors of this study analyzed hospital readmissions following laminectomy and developed predictive models to identify readmitted patients with an accuracy >95% when using all variables and >79% when using only predischarge variables. A model...

Robot-assisted intravertebral augmentation corrects local kyphosis more effectively than a conventional fluoroscopy-guided technique.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVEIntravertebral augmentation (IVA) is a reliable minimally invasive technique for treating Magerl type A vertebral body fractures. However, poor correction of kyphotic angulation, the risk of cement leakage, and significant exposure to radiat...