AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of radiation research

Showing 1 to 10 of 16 articles

Computer-assisted framework for machine-learning-based delineation of GTV regions on datasets of planning CT and PET/CT images.

Journal of radiation research
We have proposed a computer-assisted framework for machine-learning-based delineation of gross tumor volumes (GTVs) following an optimum contour selection (OCS) method. The key idea of the proposed framework was to feed image features around GTV cont...

Reirradiation using robotic image-guided stereotactic radiotherapy of recurrent head and neck cancer.

Journal of radiation research
The purpose of this study was to examine the prognosis for patients with head and neck cancer after reirradiation using Cyberknife stereotactic body irradiation with special focus on mucosal ulceration. We conducted a retrospective multi-institutiona...

Improvement of deep learning-based dose conversion accuracy to a Monte Carlo algorithm in proton beam therapy for head and neck cancers.

Journal of radiation research
This study is aimed to clarify the effectiveness of the image-rotation technique and zooming augmentation to improve the accuracy of the deep learning (DL)-based dose conversion from pencil beam (PB) to Monte Carlo (MC) in proton beam therapy (PBT). ...

Development of a deep learning-based model to evaluate changes during radiotherapy using cervical cancer digital pathology.

Journal of radiation research
This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model for cervical cancer biopsy before and during radiotherapy, visualize the results on whole slide images (WSIs), and explore the clinical significance of obtained features. This study...

Applications of artificial intelligence for machine- and patient-specific quality assurance in radiation therapy: current status and future directions.

Journal of radiation research
Machine- and patient-specific quality assurance (QA) is essential to ensure the safety and accuracy of radiotherapy. QA methods have become complex, especially in high-precision radiotherapy such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and vo...

Evaluation of deep learning-based deliverable VMAT plan generated by prototype software for automated planning for prostate cancer patients.

Journal of radiation research
This study aims to evaluate the dosimetric accuracy of a deep learning (DL)-based deliverable volumetric arc radiation therapy (VMAT) plan generated using DL-based automated planning assistant system (AIVOT, prototype version) for patients with prost...

Development of a deep learning-based error detection system without error dose maps in the patient-specific quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Journal of radiation research
To detect errors in patient-specific quality assurance (QA) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), we proposed an error detection method based on dose distribution analysis using unsupervised deep learning approach and analyzed 161 prostate VMA...

Automatic contour segmentation of cervical cancer using artificial intelligence.

Journal of radiation research
In cervical cancer treatment, radiation therapy is selected based on the degree of tumor progression, and radiation oncologists are required to delineate tumor contours. To reduce the burden on radiation oncologists, an automatic segmentation of the ...

Automated approach for segmenting gross tumor volumes for lung cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy using CT-based dense V-networks.

Journal of radiation research
The aim of this study was to develop an automated segmentation approach for small gross tumor volumes (GTVs) in 3D planning computed tomography (CT) images using dense V-networks (DVNs) that offer more advantages in segmenting smaller structures than...

Semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning with anatomical features between planning and pretreatment CT images in prostate radiotherapy.

Journal of radiation research
The goal of this study was to develop a semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning architecture (MLA) with anatomical features for prostate radiotherapy. Our hypothesis was that anatomical features between planning com...