Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to engage with patients at the time they are drafting a question to their healthcare providers, and generate pertinent follow-up questions that the patien...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To address challenges in large-scale electronic health record (EHR) data exchange, we sought to develop, deploy, and test an open source, cloud-hosted app "listener" that accesses standardized data across the SMART/HL7 Bulk FHIR Access app...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT into medical education presents potential benefits and challenges. These technologies, aligned with constructivist learning theories, could potentially enhance critical thinking and problem...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To present a general framework providing high-level guidance to developers of computable algorithms for identifying patients with specific clinical conditions (phenotypes) through a variety of approaches, including but not limited to machi...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Medical research faces substantial challenges from noisy labels attributed to factors like inter-expert variability and machine-extracted labels. Despite this, the adoption of label noise management remains limited, and label noise is lar...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Predicting mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is crucial for timely prescription and treatment of AMI patients, but there are no appropriate AI systems for clinicians. Our primary goal is to develop a reliable and interpreta...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Surface the urgent dilemma that healthcare delivery organizations (HDOs) face navigating the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) final guidance on the use of clinical decision support (CDS) software.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Linking information on Japanese pharmaceutical products to global knowledge bases (KBs) would enhance international collaborative research and yield valuable insights. However, public access to mappings of Japanese pharmaceutical products...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Error analysis plays a crucial role in clinical concept extraction, a fundamental subtask within clinical natural language processing (NLP). The process typically involves a manual review of error types, such as contextual and linguistic ...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) algorithms are increasingly being applied to obtain unsupervised representations of electronic health record (EHR) data, but their comparative performance at predicting clinical endpoints remains unclear. ...