AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature

Showing 51 to 60 of 488 articles

Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nature
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and interpret large datasets, and gain insights that mi...

Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically rely on automated evaluations based on limited benchmarks. Here, to a...

De novo design of protein structure and function with RFdiffusion.

Nature
There has been considerable recent progress in designing new proteins using deep-learning methods. Despite this progress, a general deep-learning framework for protein design that enables solution of a wide range of design challenges, including de no...

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines.

Nature
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and operational events. Existing structured data-based clinical predictive models ...

Transfer learning enables predictions in network biology.

Nature
Mapping gene networks requires large amounts of transcriptomic data to learn the connections between genes, which impedes discoveries in settings with limited data, including rare diseases and diseases affecting clinically inaccessible tissues. Recen...

Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioural and neural analysis.

Nature
Mapping behavioural actions to neural activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. As our ability to record large neural and behavioural data increases, there is growing interest in modelling neural dynamics during adaptive behaviours to probe neu...

De novo design of protein interactions with learned surface fingerprints.

Nature
Physical interactions between proteins are essential for most biological processes governing life. However, the molecular determinants of such interactions have been challenging to understand, even as genomic, proteomic and structural data increase. ...

Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence.

Nature
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm for medical AI, which we refer to as generalist medical AI (GMAI)....

Blinded, randomized trial of sonographer versus AI cardiac function assessment.

Nature
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed for echocardiography, although it has not yet been tested with blinding and randomization. Here we designed a blinded, randomized non-inferiority clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05140642; no o...

Dense reinforcement learning for safety validation of autonomous vehicles.

Nature
One critical bottleneck that impedes the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles is the prohibitively high economic and time costs required to validate their safety in a naturalistic driving environment, owing to the rarity of safety-critic...