As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to address health-related queries, it is crucial that they support their conclusions with credible references. While models can cite sources, the extent to which these support claims remains uncle...
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent type of renal cell carcinoma. However, our understanding of ccRCC risk genes remains limited. This gap in knowledge poses challenges to the effective diagnosis and treatment of ccRCC. To a...
Deep learning (DL) enabled liquid-based cytology has potential for cervical cancer screening or triage. Here, we develop a DL model using whole cytology slides from 17,397 women and test it on 10,826 additional cases through a three-stage process. Th...
Inertial measurement units offer a cost-effective, portable alternative to lab-based motion capture systems. However, measuring joint angles and movement trajectories with inertial measurement units is challenging due to signal drift errors caused by...
The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses a worldwide threat, reducing the efficacy of common antibiotics. Determining the antimicrobial activity of new chemical compounds through experimental methods remains time-consuming and costly. While compoun...
Through conversation, humans engage in a complex process of alternating speech production and comprehension to communicate. The neural mechanisms that underlie these complementary processes through which information is precisely conveyed by language,...
Information leakage is an increasingly important topic in machine learning research for biomedical applications. When information leakage happens during a model's training, it risks memorizing the training data instead of learning generalizable prope...
The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging raises fairness and privacy concerns across demographic groups, especially in diagnosis and treatment decisions. While federated learning (FL) offers decentralized privacy preserva...
The UniProt database is a valuable resource for biocatalyst discovery, yet predicting enzymatic functions remains challenging, especially for low-similarity sequences. Identifying superior enzymes with enhanced catalytic properties is even harder. To...
The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general domains, t...