AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neurosurgery

Showing 1 to 10 of 56 articles

Decoding Glioblastoma Heterogeneity: Neuroimaging Meets Machine Learning.

Neurosurgery
Recent advancements in neuroimaging and machine learning have significantly improved our ability to diagnose and categorize isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype glioblastoma, a disease characterized by notable tumoral heterogeneity, which is cruci...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Three Presenting Phenotypes of Chiari Type-1 Malformation and Syringomyelia.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chiari type-1 malformation (CM1) and syringomyelia (SM) are common related pediatric neurosurgical conditions with heterogeneous clinical and radiological presentations that offer challenges related to diagnosis and managem...

Comprehensive Morphometric Analysis to Identify Key Neuroimaging Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Adult Hydrocephalus Using Artificial Intelligence.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hydrocephalus involves abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in brain ventricles. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and preventing progressive neurological deterioration. The aim of this st...

Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Analysis of Shunt Treatment in Presurgery and Postsurgery Computed Tomography Brain Scans of Patients With Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt procedures can improve idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) symptoms. However, there are no automated methods that quantify the presurgery and postsurgery changes in the ventricular vo...

Optimal Implant Sizing Using Machine Learning Is Associated With Increased Range of Motion After Cervical Disk Arthroplasty.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cervical disk arthroplasty (CDA) offers the advantage of motion preservation in the treatment of focal cervical pathology. At present, implant sizing is performed using subjective tactile feedback and imaging of trial cages...

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Based Machine Learning Prediction of Tumor Grading in Motor-Eloquent Gliomas.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a well-established preoperative mapping tool for motor-eloquent glioma surgery. Machine learning (ML) and nTMS may improve clinical outcome prediction and histological correlation.