AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine

Showing 11 to 20 of 88 articles

Enhanced 3D dose prediction for hypofractionated SRS (gamma knife radiosurgery) in brain tumor using cascaded-deep-supervised convolutional neural network.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jul 30, 2024
Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a well-established technique in radiation therapy (RT) for treating small-size brain tumors. It administers highly concentrated doses during each treatment fraction, with even minor dose errors posing a significant ...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Humans Radiotherapy Dosage Radiosurgery
View on PubMed DOI

Continuous reach-to-grasp motion recognition based on an extreme learning machine algorithm using sEMG signals.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jul 2, 2024
Recognizing user intention in reach-to-grasp motions is a critical challenge in rehabilitation engineering. To address this, a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm based on the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) was developed for identifying motor actions usi...
Algorithms Female Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Electromyography Movement Adult Male Hand Strength
View on PubMed DOI

Robot-assisted system for non-invasive wide-range flexible eye positioning and tracking in particle radiotherapy.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jun 26, 2024
Particle (proton, carbon ion, or others) radiotherapy for ocular tumors is highly dependent on precise dose distribution, and any misalignment can result in severe complications. The proposed eye positioning and tracking system (EPTS) was designed to...
Eye Eye-Tracking Technology Robotics Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Intelligent deep model based on convolutional neural network's and multi-layer perceptron to classify cardiac abnormality in diabetic patients.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jun 20, 2024
The ECG is a crucial tool in the medical field for recording the heartbeat signal over time, aiding in the identification of various cardiac diseases. Commonly, the interpretation of ECGs necessitates specialized knowledge. However, this paper explor...
Algorithms Deep Learning Electrocardiography Diabetes Mellitus Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Heart Diseases Humans Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction for cardiac CT: impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on task-based image quality.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jun 17, 2024
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on the image quality of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in comparison with iterative reconstruction (IR) and normal-resolution DLR (NR-DLR) algorithm...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Phantoms, Imaging Heart Radiation Dosage Signal-To-Noise Ratio
View on PubMed DOI

LCADNet: a novel light CNN architecture for EEG-based Alzheimer disease detection.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Jun 11, 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and incurable neurologi-cal disorder with a rising mortality rate, worsened by error-prone, time-intensive, and expensive clinical diagnosis methods. Automatic AD detection methods using hand-crafted Electroe...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Alzheimer Disease Electroencephalography
View on PubMed DOI

Hyperspectral imaging with machine learning for in vivo skin carcinoma margin assessment: a preliminary study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine May 21, 2024
Surgical excision is the most effective treatment of skin carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma). Preoperative assessment of tumoral margins plays a decisive role for a successful result. The aim of this work was to evaluate the...
ROC Curve Area Under Curve Hyperspectral Imaging Margins of Excision Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Humans Aged Machine Learning Female Skin Neoplasms
View on PubMed DOI

Prediction of endovascular leaks after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair though machine learning applied to pre-procedural computed tomography angiographs.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine May 2, 2024
To predict endoleaks after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) we submitted patient characteristics and vessel features observed on pre- operative computed tomography angiography (CTA) to machine-learning. We evaluated 1-year follow-up CT s...
Humans Machine Learning Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic Aged, 80 and over Endovascular Procedures Female Male Computed Tomography Angiography Middle Aged Endoleak Aged Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
View on PubMed DOI

Transfer learning and self-distillation for automated detection of schizophrenia using single-channel EEG and scalogram images.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Apr 23, 2024
Schizophrenia (SZ) has been acknowledged as a highly intricate mental disorder for a long time. In fact, individuals with SZ experience a blurred line between fantasy and reality, leading to a lack of awareness about their condition, which can pose s...
Electroencephalography Adult Schizophrenia Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Automation Humans Wavelet Analysis Machine Learning
View on PubMed DOI

In vivo EPID-based daily treatment error identification for volumetric-modulated arc therapy in head and neck cancers with a hierarchical convolutional neural network: a feasibility study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Apr 22, 2024
We proposed a deep learning approach to classify various error types in daily VMAT treatment of head and neck cancer patients based on EPID dosimetry, which could provide additional information to support clinical decisions for adaptive planning. 146...
Deep Learning Head and Neck Neoplasms Feasibility Studies Humans Neural Networks, Computer Electrical Equipment and Supplies Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Popular Journals