AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Radiation oncology (London, England)

Showing 1 to 10 of 72 articles

Deep learning-powered radiotherapy dose prediction: clinical insights from 622 patients across multiple sites tumor at a single institution.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate pre-treatment dose prediction is essential for efficient radiotherapy planning. Although deep learning models have advanced automated dose distribution, comprehensive multi-tumor analyses remain scarce. This study assesses deep lear...

Feasibility study of automatic radiotherapy treatment planning for cervical cancer using a large language model.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy treatment planning traditionally involves complex and time-consuming processes, often relying on trial-and-error methods. The emergence of artificial intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), surpassing human c...

Smart contours: deep learning-driven internal gross tumor volume delineation in non-small cell lung cancer using 4D CT maximum and average intensity projections.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Delineating the internal gross tumor volume (IGTV) is crucial for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Deep learning (DL) enables the automation of this process; however, current studies focus mainly on multiple phases of ...

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT and MRI using StarGAN in the Pelvic Region.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated StarGAN, a deep learning model designed to generate synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data using a single model. Th...

Deep learning-based synthetic CT for dosimetric monitoring of combined conventional radiotherapy and lattice boost in large lung tumors.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Conventional radiotherapy (CRT) has limited local control and poses a high risk of severe toxicity in large lung tumors. This study aimed to develop an integrated treatment plan that combines CRT with lattice boost radiotherapy (LRT) and mon...

Predicting local control of brain metastases after stereotactic radiotherapy with clinical, radiomics and deep learning features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Timely identification of local failure after stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases allows for treatment modifications, potentially improving outcomes. While previous studies showed that adding radiomics or Deep Learni...

Dose prediction of CyberKnife Monte Carlo plan for lung cancer patients based on deep learning: robust learning of variable beam configurations.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate calculation of lung cancer dose using the Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm in CyberKnife (CK) is essential for precise planning. We aim to employ deep learning to directly predict the 3D dose distribution calculated by the MC algorithm...

Artificial intelligence contouring in radiotherapy for organs-at-risk and lymph node areas.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
INTRODUCTION: The delineation of organs-at-risk and lymph node areas is a crucial step in radiotherapy, but it is time-consuming and associated with substantial user-dependent variability in contouring. Artificial intelligence (AI) appears to be the ...

A bibliometrics analysis based on the application of artificial intelligence in the field of radiotherapy from 2003 to 2023.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Recent research has demonstrated that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy (RT) has significantly streamlined the process for physicians to treat patients with tumors; however, bibliometric studies examining the correla...

A deep learning-informed interpretation of why and when dose metrics outside the PTV can affect the risk of distant metastasis in SBRT NSCLC patients.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Recent papers suggested a correlation between the risk of distant metastasis (DM) and dose outside the PTV, though conclusions in different publications conflicted. This study resolves these conflicts and provides a compelling explanation of...