AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Radiology. Artificial intelligence

Showing 71 to 80 of 105 articles

Stepwise Transfer Learning for Expert-level Pediatric Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation in a Limited Data Scenario.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop, externally test, and evaluate clinical acceptability of a deep learning pediatric brain tumor segmentation model using stepwise transfer learning. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, the authors leveraged two T2-wei...

Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): 2024 Update.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
To address the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence in medical imaging, the authors present the Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) 2024 Update.

Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning tool capable of predicting future breast cancer risk from a current negative screening mammographic examination and to evaluate the model on data from the UK National Health Service Bre...

Improving Automated Hemorrhage Detection at Sparse-View CT via U-Net-based Artifact Reduction.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the potential benefits of deep learning-based artifact reduction in sparse-view cranial CT scans and its impact on automated hemorrhage detection. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a U-Net was trained for artifact ...

Performance of an Open-Source Large Language Model in Extracting Information from Free-Text Radiology Reports.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the performance of a local open-source large language model (LLM) in various information extraction tasks from real-life emergency brain MRI reports. Materials and Methods All consecutive emergency brain MRI reports written in 2022 ...

Impact of Transfer Learning Using Local Data on Performance of a Deep Learning Model for Screening Mammography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To investigate the issues of generalizability and replication of deep learning models by assessing performance of a screening mammography deep learning system developed at New York University (NYU) on a local Australian dataset. Materials and...

Deep Learning Prostate MRI Segmentation Accuracy and Robustness: A Systematic Review.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To investigate the accuracy and robustness of prostate segmentation using deep learning across various training data sizes, MRI vendors, prostate zones, and testing methods relative to fellowship-trained diagnostic radiologists. Materials and...