AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 2151 to 2160 of 6015 articles

Automatic delineation of cervical cancer target volumes in small samples based on multi-decoder and semi-supervised learning and clinical application.

Scientific reports
Radiotherapy has been demonstrated to be one of the most significant treatments for cervical cancer, during which accurate and efficient delineation of target volumes is critical. To alleviate the data demand of deep learning and promote the establis...

Multi-label text classification via secondary use of large clinical real-world data sets.

Scientific reports
Procedural coding presents a taxing challenge for clinicians. However, recent advances in natural language processing offer a promising avenue for developing applications that assist clinicians, thereby alleviating their administrative burdens. This ...

Identification of sentinel lymph node macrometastasis in breast cancer by deep learning based on clinicopathological characteristics.

Scientific reports
The axillary lymph node status remains an important prognostic factor in breast cancer, and nodal staging using sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routine. Randomized clinical trials provide evidence supporting de-escalation of axillary surgery and...

Deep learning hybrid model ECG classification using AlexNet and parallel dual branch fusion network model.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases are a cause of death making it crucial to accurately diagnose them. Electrocardiography plays a role in detecting heart issues such as heart attacks, bundle branch blocks and irregular heart rhythms. Manual analysis of ECGs is...

A hybrid method for discovering interferon-gamma inducing peptides in human and mouse.

Scientific reports
Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a versatile pleiotropic cytokine essential for both innate and adaptive immune responses. It exhibits both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for treating various...

Developing an AI-based application for caries index detection on intraoral photographs.

Scientific reports
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based smartphone application designed for decay detection on intraoral photographs, comparing its performance to that of junior dentists. Conducted at The Aga Khan University H...

Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...

Scalable deep learning artificial intelligence histopathology slide analysis and validation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning involves an artificial intelligence (AI) approach and has been shown to provide superior performance for automating image recognition tasks, as well as exceeding human capabilities in both time and accuracy. Histopathology diagnostics i...

Multi-modal representation learning in retinal imaging using self-supervised learning for enhanced clinical predictions.

Scientific reports
Self-supervised learning has become the cornerstone of building generalizable and transferable artificial intelligence systems in medical imaging. In particular, contrastive representation learning techniques trained on large multi-modal datasets hav...

Optimizing anemia management using artificial intelligence for patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Scientific reports
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) frequently experience anemia, and maintaining hemoglobin (Hb) levels within a targeted range using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is challenging. This study introduces a gated recurrent unit-att...