AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 21 to 30 of 5092 articles

Identification of key proteins and pathways in myocardial infarction using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, requiring deeper insights into its molecular mechanisms for improved diagnosis and treatment. This study combines proteomics, transcriptomics and machine learning...

Advancing prenatal healthcare by explainable AI enhanced fetal ultrasound image segmentation using U-Net++ with attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Prenatal healthcare development requires accurate automated techniques for fetal ultrasound image segmentation. This approach allows standardized evaluation of fetal development by minimizing time-exhaustive processes that perform poorly due to human...

Development of a machine learning-based model to predict urethral recurrence following radical cystectomy: a multicentre retrospective study and updated meta-analysis.

Scientific reports
Urethral recurrence (UR) following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer represents an aggressive disease failure with typically poor survival outcomes. Our study aimed to assess the predictive risk factors for UR, to develop and validate an easy-to-...

Predicting breast self-examination awareness in Sub-Saharan Africa using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Breast self-examination is a very cost-reducing approach that significantly decreases the cost burdens associated with medical equipment, fees of healthcare practitioners, transportation to health facilities, and other indirect costs. Furthermore, it...

Deep learning based rapid X-ray fluorescence signal extraction and image reconstruction for preclinical benchtop X-ray fluorescence computed tomography applications.

Scientific reports
Recent research advances have resulted in an experimental benchtop X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) system that likely meets the imaging dose/scan time constraints for benchtop XFCT imaging of live mice injected with gold nanoparticles (...

Automated interpretation of cardiotocography using deep learning in a nationwide multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Timely detection of abnormal cardiotocography (CTG) during labor plays a crucial role in enhancing fetal prognosis. Recent research has explored the use of deep learning for CTG interpretation, most studies rely on small, localized datasets or focus ...

Analysis of drug crystallization by evaluation of pharmaceutical solubility in various solvents by optimization of artificial intelligence models.

Scientific reports
For analysis of crystallization, the solubility of drug in solvents should be correlated to input parameters. In this investigation, the solubility of salicylic acid as drug model in a variety of solvents is predicted through the utilization of multi...

Optimal graph representations and neural networks for multichannel time series data in seizure phase classification.

Scientific reports
In recent years, several machine-learning (ML) solutions have been proposed to solve the problems of seizure detection, seizure phase classification, seizure prediction, and seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization, achieving excellent performance with ...

Digital removal of dermal denticle layer using geometric AI from 3D CT scans of shark craniofacial structures enhances anatomical precision.

Scientific reports
Craniofacial morphometrics in sharks provide crucial insights into evolutionary history, geographical variation, sexual dimorphism, and developmental patterns. However, the fragile cartilaginous nature of shark craniofacial skeleton poses significant...

Artificial intelligence enhanced electrochemical immunoassay for staphylococcal enterotoxin B.

Scientific reports
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) holds critical importance in disease diagnosis, food safety, and public health due to its high toxicity and potent pathogenicity. Traditional immunoassay methods for detecting SEB often exhibit insufficient accuracy...