AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 661 to 670 of 5345 articles

A novel deep sequential learning architecture for drug drug interaction prediction using DDINet.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Drug drug Interactions (DDI) present considerable challenges in healthcare, often resulting in adverse effects or decreased therapeutic efficacy. This article proposes a novel deep sequential learning architecture called DDINet to predict and classif...
Humans Drug Interactions Algorithms Deep Learning
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Innovative hand pose based sign language recognition using hybrid metaheuristic optimization algorithms with deep learning model for hearing impaired persons.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Sign language (SL) is an effective mode of communication, which uses visual-physical methods like hand signals, expressions, and body actions to communicate between the difficulty of hearing and the deaf community, produce opinions, and carry signifi...
Deep Learning Humans Persons with Hearing Disabilities Gestures Algorithms Sign Language Hand
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Life's Crucial 9 and NAFLD from association to SHAP-interpreted machine learning predictions.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and NAFLD share multiple common risk factors. Life's Crucial 9 (LC9), a novel indicator for comprehensive assessment of card...
Aged Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Machine Learning Humans Adult Proportional Hazards Models Cardiovascular Diseases Female Male Kaplan-Meier Estimate Middle Aged Risk Factors Nutrition Surveys
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Construction of a machine learning-based interpretable prediction model for acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
In this observational study, we used data from 59,936 hospitalized adults to construct a model. For the models constructed with all 53 variables, all five models achieved acceptable performance with the validation cohort, with the extreme gradient bo...
Aged Adult Male Female Middle Aged Humans Risk Factors Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Hospitalization Area Under Curve Acute Kidney Injury
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Stages prediction of Alzheimer's disease with shallow 2D and 3D CNNs from intelligently selected neuroimaging data.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for successful diagnosis and treatment, involving the common practice of screening for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). However, the progressive nature of AD makes it challenging to identify its causa...
Deep Learning Positron-Emission Tomography Cognitive Dysfunction Imaging, Three-Dimensional Neuroimaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alzheimer Disease Female Aged Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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Machine learning predicts spinal cord stimulation surgery outcomes and reveals novel neural markers for chronic pain.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-accepted therapy for refractory chronic pain. However, predicting responders remain a challenge due to a lack of objective pain biomarkers. The present study applies machine learning to predict which patients w...
Electroencephalography Chronic Pain Spinal Cord Stimulation Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Pain Measurement Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Humans
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Identifying novel risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using machine learning.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2025
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a type of stroke with high mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to identify novel aSAH risk factors by combining machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical methods. Using the UK Biobank, we id...
Humans Machine Learning Female Male Middle Aged Logistic Models Risk Factors Aged Adult Subarachnoid Hemorrhage United Kingdom
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A Two stage deep learning network for automated femoral segmentation in bilateral lower limb CT scans.

Scientific reports Mar 17, 2025
This study presents the development of a deep learning-based two-stage network designed for the efficient and precise segmentation of the femur in full lower limb CT images. The proposed network incorporates a dual-phase approach: rapid delineation o...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lower Extremity Femur Algorithms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning
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Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports Mar 17, 2025
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...
Radiomics Male Middle Aged Female Aged Cervical Vertebrae Adult Humans Cervical Cord Prognosis Spinal Cord Injuries Retrospective Studies Deep Learning ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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The role of generative AI tools in shaping mechanical engineering education from an undergraduate perspective.

Scientific reports Mar 17, 2025
This study evaluates the effectiveness of three leading generative AI tools-ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot-in undergraduate mechanical engineering education using a mixed-methods approach. The performance of these tools was assessed on 800 questions sp...
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