AI Medical Compendium Journal:
eLife

Showing 81 to 90 of 136 articles

Interrogating theoretical models of neural computation with emergent property inference.

eLife
A cornerstone of theoretical neuroscience is the circuit model: a system of equations that captures a hypothesized neural mechanism. Such models are valuable when they give rise to an experimentally observed phenomenon -- whether behavioral or a patt...

Fast deep neural correspondence for tracking and identifying neurons in using semi-synthetic training.

eLife
We present an automated method to track and identify neurons in , called 'fast Deep Neural Correspondence' or fDNC, based on the transformer network architecture. The model is trained once on empirically derived semi-synthetic data and then predicts ...

A deep learning algorithm to translate and classify cardiac electrophysiology.

eLife
The development of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) has been a critical in vitro advance in the study of patient-specific physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. We designed a new deep learning multitask network ...

Genetic architecture of 11 organ traits derived from abdominal MRI using deep learning.

eLife
Cardiometabolic diseases are an increasing global health burden. While socioeconomic, environmental, behavioural, and genetic risk factors have been identified, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms is required to develop more effective...

Detecting adaptive introgression in human evolution using convolutional neural networks.

eLife
Studies in a variety of species have shown evidence for positively selected variants introduced into a population via introgression from another, distantly related population-a process known as adaptive introgression. However, there are few explicit ...

Low-dimensional learned feature spaces quantify individual and group differences in vocal repertoires.

eLife
Increases in the scale and complexity of behavioral data pose an increasing challenge for data analysis. A common strategy involves replacing entire behaviors with small numbers of handpicked, domain-specific features, but this approach suffers from ...

CEM500K, a large-scale heterogeneous unlabeled cellular electron microscopy image dataset for deep learning.

eLife
Automated segmentation of cellular electron microscopy (EM) datasets remains a challenge. Supervised deep learning (DL) methods that rely on region-of-interest (ROI) annotations yield models that fail to generalize to unrelated datasets. Newer unsupe...

Likelihood approximation networks (LANs) for fast inference of simulation models in cognitive neuroscience.

eLife
In cognitive neuroscience, computational modeling can formally adjudicate between theories and affords quantitative fits to behavioral/brain data. Pragmatically, however, the space of plausible generative models considered is dramatically limited by ...

Analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations from mice using computer vision and machine learning.

eLife
Mice emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) that communicate socially relevant information. To detect and classify these USVs, here we describe VocalMat. VocalMat is a software that uses image-processing and differential geometry approaches to detect U...