AIMC Topic: Adult

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Sentiment in nursing notes as an indicator of out-of-hospital mortality in intensive care patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Nursing notes have not been widely used in prediction models for clinical outcomes, despite containing rich information. Advances in natural language processing have made it possible to extract information from large scale unstructured da...

Predictive modeling of treatment resistant depression using data from STAR*D and an independent clinical study.

PloS one
Identification of risk factors of treatment resistance may be useful to guide treatment selection, avoid inefficient trial-and-error, and improve major depressive disorder (MDD) care. We extended the work in predictive modeling of treatment resistant...

Accuracy of using natural language processing methods for identifying healthcare-associated infections.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: There is a growing interest in using natural language processing (NLP) for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) monitoring. A French project consortium, SYNODOS, developed a NLP solution for detecting medical events in electronic medica...

Machine-learning-derived classifier predicts absence of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery with high accuracy.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: Prevention of persistent pain following breast cancer surgery, via early identification of patients at high risk, is a clinical need. Supervised machine-learning was used to identify parameters that predict persistence of significant pain...

Prognostic model based on image-based time-frequency features and genetic algorithm for fetal hypoxia assessment.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiotocography (CTG) is applied routinely for fetal monitoring during the perinatal period to decrease the rates of neonatal mortality and morbidity as well as unnecessary interventions. The analysis of CTG traces has become an indispensable part o...

Unsupervised Bayesian Inference to Fuse Biosignal Sensory Estimates for Personalizing Care.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The role of sensing technologies, such as wearables, in delivering precision care is becoming widely acceptable. Given the very large quantities of sensor data that rapidly accumulate, there is a need to employ automated algorithms to label biosignal...

The effect of machine learning regression algorithms and sample size on individualized behavioral prediction with functional connectivity features.

NeuroImage
Individualized behavioral/cognitive prediction using machine learning (ML) regression approaches is becoming increasingly applied. The specific ML regression algorithm and sample size are two key factors that non-trivially influence prediction accura...

Characterizing the SEMG patterns with myofascial pain using a multi-scale wavelet model through machine learning approaches.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
In this paper, we introduce a newly developed multi-scale wavelet model for the interpretation of surface electromyography (SEMG) signals and validate the model's capability to characterize changes in neuromuscular activation in cases with myofascial...

Integrating artificial intelligence with real-time intracranial EEG monitoring to automate interictal identification of seizure onset zones in focal epilepsy.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: An ability to map seizure-generating brain tissue, i.e. the seizure onset zone (SOZ), without recording actual seizures could reduce the duration of invasive EEG monitoring for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. A widely-adopted practi...

An Uncontrolled Manifold Analysis of Arm Joint Variability in Virtual Planar Position and Orientation Telemanipulation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: In teleoperated robot-assisted tasks, the user interacts with manipulators to finely control remote tools. Manipulation of robotic devices, characterized by specific kinematic and dynamic proprieties, is a complex task for the human sensor...