AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis in Otologic Patients: Is It Ready to Be Your Doctor?

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the precision of language-model artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing conditions by contrasting its predictions with diagnoses made by board-certified otologic/neurotologic surgeons using patient-described symptoms.

Using Machine Learning to Identify Patients at Risk of Acquiring HIV in an Urban Health System.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
BACKGROUND: Effective measures exist to prevent the spread of HIV. However, the identification of patients who are candidates for these measures can be a challenge. A machine learning model to predict risk for HIV may enhance patient selection for pr...

Anatomy-specific Progression Classification in Chest Radiographs via Weakly Supervised Learning.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a machine learning approach for classifying disease progression in chest radiographs using weak labels automatically derived from radiology reports. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a twin neural network was devel...

Open Access Data and Deep Learning for Cardiac Device Identification on Standard DICOM and Smartphone-based Chest Radiographs.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a publicly available deep learning model for segmenting and classifying cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) on Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and smartphone-based chest radiographs. M...

Deep Learning to Detect Intracranial Hemorrhage in a National Teleradiology Program and the Impact on Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support solution for acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection was assessed in a large teleradiology practice. The impact on radiologist read times and system efficie...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting HER2-zero and HER2-low breast cancers.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate machine learning models for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-zero and HER2-low using MRI features pre-neoadjuvant therapy (NAT).

Deep Learning Segmentation of Ascites on Abdominal CT Scans for Automatic Volume Quantification.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of an automated deep learning method in detecting ascites and subsequently quantifying its volume in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective study in...

Presurgical Upgrade Prediction of DCIS to Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Using Time-dependent Deep Learning Models with DCE MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To determine whether time-dependent deep learning models can outperform single time point models in predicting preoperative upgrade of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive malignancy at dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) breast MRI withou...

A machine learning-based prediction model for gout in hyperuricemics: a nationwide cohort study.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based prediction model for identifying hyperuricemic participants at risk of developing gout.

Mixed methods assessment of the influence of demographics on medical advice of ChatGPT.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate demographic biases in diagnostic accuracy and health advice between generative artificial intelligence (AI) (ChatGPT GPT-4) and traditional symptom checkers like WebMD.