AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 14221 to 14230 of 15606 articles

Screening Outcomes of Mammography with AI in Dense Breasts: A Comparative Study with Supplemental Screening US.

Radiology
Background Comparative performance between artificial intelligence (AI) and breast US for women with dense breasts undergoing screening mammography remains unclear. Purpose To compare the performance of mammography alone, mammography with AI, and mam...

Neural substrates of predicting anhedonia symptoms in major depressive disorder via connectome-based modeling.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
MAIN PROBLEM: Anhedonia is a critical diagnostic symptom of major depressive disorder (MDD), being associated with poor prognosis. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying anhedonia is of great significance for individuals with MDD, and it enco...

Potential Role of Generative Adversarial Networks in Enhancing Brain Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Contrast enhancement is necessary for visualizing, diagnosing, and treating brain tumors. Through this study, we aimed to examine the potential role of general adversarial neural networks in generating artificial intelligence-based enhanceme...

Multi-Plexus Nonperfusion Area Segmentation in Widefield OCT Angiography Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To train and validate a convolutional neural network to segment nonperfusion areas (NPAs) in multiple retinal vascular plexuses on widefield optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

SLO-Net: Enhancing Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Beyond Optical Coherence Tomography Using Infrared Reflectance Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Several machine learning studies have used optical coherence tomography (OCT) for multiple sclerosis (MS) classification with promising outcomes. Infrared reflectance scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (IR-SLO) captures high-resolution fundus ima...

Deep Learning-Based Dynamic Risk Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism for Patients With Ovarian Cancer in Real-World Settings From Electronic Health Records.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have an elevated risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). To assess the risk of VTE, models were developed by statistical or machine learning algorithms. However, few models have accommodated deep ...

Leveraging multivariate analysis and adjusted mutual information to improve stroke prediction and interpretability.

Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning model to accurately predict stroke risk based on demographic and clinical data. It also sought to identify the most significant stroke risk factors and determine the optimal machine learning algorithm for str...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical outcomes after traumatic brain injury: Hidden information of early physiological time series.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIMS: To assess the predictive value of early-stage physiological time-series (PTS) data and non-interrogative electronic health record (EHR) signals, collected within 24 h of ICU admission, for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient outcomes.

A method for predicting mortality in acute mesenteric ischemia: Machine learning.

Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model using machine learning (ML) to predict hospital mortality in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI).

MDDBranchNet: A Deep Learning Model for Detecting Major Depressive Disorder Using ECG Signal.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic mental illness which affects people's well-being and is often detected at a later stage of depression with a likelihood of suicidal ideation. Early detection of MDD is thus necessary to reduce the impact, ...