Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
Jun 30, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence suggests that oral health conditions may exacerbate migraine, and saliva is a potential source of biomarkers for migraine. The 3-way interaction of the oral-gut-brain axis has been implicated in several ne...
INTRODUCTION: The implementation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems has resulted in a growing number of young endoscopists being trained using AI-enhanced devices. The potential impact of AI-enhanced training on the trainees' future performan...
BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a major complication of inguinal hernia repair and significantly affects patients' quality of life. Despite the widespread use of transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP), CPIP still occurs....
Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challenging. While histopathological examination remains the gold standard, it is invasive and time-consuming...
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases often present with a variety of clinical symptoms and therefore are challenging to diagnose. Fabry disease is an x-linked rare metabolic disorder. The severity of symptoms is usually different in men and women. Since therape...
According to the dual-source generation hypothesis, stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions (SFOAEs) and distortion-product OAEs (DPOAEs) arise from different cochlear mechanisms, and both are capable of characterizing hearing loss. However, their j...
Automatic seizure detection using machine learning can reduce the workload of clinicians in epilepsy diagnosis. However, the class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure data limits model performance. Data augmentation offers a solution, yet few s...
OBJECTIVE: Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound has significant clinical value for assessing cerebral hemodynamics, but its reliance on operator expertise limits broader clinical adoption. In this work, we present a lightweight real-time deep learni...
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of tuberculosis is particularly difficult in resource-poor areas. Traditional chest X-rays (CXR) have limited accuracy, while CT scans are costly and involve radiation exposure. The study aims to improve the diagnostic acc...
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