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The Perceptions of Potential Prerequisites for Artificial Intelligence in Danish General Practice: Vignette-Based Interview Study Among General Practitioners.
JMIR medical informatics
Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been deemed revolutionary in medicine; however, no AI tools have been implemented or validated in Danish general practice. General practice in Denmark has an excellent digitization system for developing an...
Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for maxillary sinus cysts and exploration of clustering patterns.
Head & face medicine
Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are still many controversies about the factors influencing maxillary sinus cysts and their clinical management. This study aims to construct a prediction model of maxillary sinus cyst and explore its clustering pattern...
Machine learning-based prediction of mortality risk in AIDS patients with comorbid common AIDS-related diseases or symptoms.
Frontiers in public health
Mar 12, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Early assessment and intervention of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients at high risk of mortality is critical. This study aims to develop an optimally performing mortality risk prediction model for AIDS patients with comor...
Assessing GPT-4's accuracy in answering clinical pharmacological questions on pain therapy.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Mar 11, 2025
AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of GPT-4, a large language model, in answering clinical pharmacological questions related to pain therapy, with a focus on its potential as a tool for delivering patient-facing medical ...
Use and Usefulness of Risk Prediction Tools in Urologic Surgery: Current State and Path Forward.
Urology practice
Mar 11, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Although the enthusiasm for artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance surgical decision-making continues to grow, the preceding advance of risk prediction tools (RPTs) has had limited impact to date. To help inform the development of AI-p...
Altered resting-state brain activity in patients with major depression disorder and bipolar disorder: A regional homogeneity analysis.
Journal of affective disorders
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) exhibit overlapping depressive symptoms, complicating their differentiation in clinical practice. Traditional neuroimaging studies have focused on specific regions of interest, but...
Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.
Journal of infection and public health
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).
Identifying individuals at risk for weight gain using machine learning in electronic medical records from the United States.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
Mar 11, 2025
AIMS: Numerous risk factors for the development of obesity have been identified, yet the aetiology is not well understood. Traditional statistical methods for analysing observational data are limited by the volume and characteristics of large dataset...
Digital Cytology Combined With Artificial Intelligence Compared to Conventional Microscopy for Anal Cytology: A Preliminary Study.
Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
Mar 11, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have shown that digital cytology (DC) coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms is a valid approach to the diagnosis of cervico-vaginal lesions using liquid-based cytology (LBC). We evaluated the use of these m...
Using Machine Learning Models to Diagnose Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Analysis of Pre-Treatment Patient-Generated Health Data to Predict Cardinal Symptoms and Sinonasal Inflammation.
American journal of rhinology & allergy
Mar 11, 2025
BackgroundThe diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) relies upon patient-reported symptoms and objective nasal endoscopy and/or computed tomography (CT) findings. Many patients, at the time of evaluation by an otolaryngologist or rhinologist, lack...
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