AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparative analysis of AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) and expert responses to common orthodontic questions: patient and orthodontist evaluations.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of responses provided by experts and artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) to frequently asked orthodontic questions, utilizing scores assigned by pati...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for kinesiophobia in postoperative lung cancer patients: an interpretable machine learning algorithm study.

Scientific reports
Kinesiophobia is particularly common in postoperative lung cancer patients, which causes patients may be reluctant to cough and move due to misperception, internal fear or fear of pain, and avoid rehabilitation training affecting postoperative recove...

Immuno-transcriptomic analysis based on machine learning identifies immunity signature genes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Scientific reports
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a prevalent inflammatory disease where immunomodulation plays a pivotal role. However, immuno-transcriptomic characteristics and its clinical relevance remains largely known. We analyzed transcript...

Detection of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Using Multimodal Passive Sensing Data and Light Gradient Boosting Machine: Longitudinal Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Depression is the top contributor to global disability. Early detection of depression and depressive symptoms enables timely intervention and reduces their physical and social consequences. Prevalence estimates of depression approach 30% ...

Enhancing Lesion Detection in Inflammatory Myelopathies: A Deep Learning-Reconstructed Double Inversion Recovery MRI Approach.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The imaging of inflammatory myelopathies has advanced significantly across time, with MRI techniques playing a pivotal role in enhancing lesion detection. However, the impact of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction on 3D do...

Analysis of IPV success treatment from an AI approach.

PloS one
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem in Chile. Understanding the patterns of internalization and the motivations maintaining it is crucial to design optimal treatments that ensure adherence and completeness. This, in addition, ...

Evaluating the capacity of large language models to interpret emotions in images.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence, specifically large language models (LLMs), in emotional stimulus selection and validation offers a promising avenue for enhancing emotion comprehension frameworks. Traditional methods in this domain are oft...

Social bonding between humans, animals, and robots: Dogs outperform AIBOs, their robotic replicas, as social companions.

PloS one
In the evolving landscape of technology, robots have emerged as social companions, prompting an investigation into social bonding between humans and robots. While human-animal interactions are well-studied, human-robot interactions (HRI) remain compa...

Determining the risk of gestational diabetes using machine learning: A study on first-trimester PAPP-A and β-hCG data.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive potential of first-trimester biomarkers-pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG)-combined with maternal body mass index (BMI), using machine learning (ML) alg...

DeepSurv-based deep learning model for survival prediction and personalized treatment recommendation in tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
We developed a DeepSurv-based deep neural network for survival prediction and treatment recommendation in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). The model was trained on 2,015 patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) datab...